Kondo screening and random-singlet formation in highly disordered systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rabelo, Lucas G., Almeida, Igor C., Miranda, Eduardo, Dobrosavljević, Vladimir, Andrade, Eric C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rabelo, Lucas G.
Almeida, Igor C.
Miranda, Eduardo
Dobrosavljević, Vladimir
Andrade, Eric C.
author_facet Rabelo, Lucas G.
Almeida, Igor C.
Miranda, Eduardo
Dobrosavljević, Vladimir
Andrade, Eric C.
contents We propose a minimal model to capture the anomalous low-temperature thermodynamics of doped semiconductors, such as Si:P, across the metal-insulator transition. We consider pairs of local magnetic moments coupled to a highly disordered, non-interacting electronic bath that undergoes a metal-insulator transition with increasing doping. Using a large-$\mathcal{N}$ variational approach, we capture both the inhomogeneous local Fermi-liquid and the insulating random-singlet phase, and find that the local moment susceptibility exhibits a robust power-law behavior, $χ(T) \propto T^{-α}$, with $α$ evolving smoothly with doping before saturating in the metal. Our results highlight the competition between Kondo screening and random-singlet formation as the key ingredient in constructing a complete theory for the low-temperature behavior of strongly disordered interacting systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kondo screening and random-singlet formation in highly disordered systems
Rabelo, Lucas G.
Almeida, Igor C.
Miranda, Eduardo
Dobrosavljević, Vladimir
Andrade, Eric C.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
We propose a minimal model to capture the anomalous low-temperature thermodynamics of doped semiconductors, such as Si:P, across the metal-insulator transition. We consider pairs of local magnetic moments coupled to a highly disordered, non-interacting electronic bath that undergoes a metal-insulator transition with increasing doping. Using a large-$\mathcal{N}$ variational approach, we capture both the inhomogeneous local Fermi-liquid and the insulating random-singlet phase, and find that the local moment susceptibility exhibits a robust power-law behavior, $χ(T) \propto T^{-α}$, with $α$ evolving smoothly with doping before saturating in the metal. Our results highlight the competition between Kondo screening and random-singlet formation as the key ingredient in constructing a complete theory for the low-temperature behavior of strongly disordered interacting systems.
title Kondo screening and random-singlet formation in highly disordered systems
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19389