Generative Model-Aided Continual Learning for CSI Feedback in FDD mMIMO-OFDM Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Guijun, Cao, Yuwen, Ohtsuki, Tomoaki, He, Jiguang, Mumtaz, Shahid
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Guijun
Cao, Yuwen
Ohtsuki, Tomoaki
He, Jiguang
Mumtaz, Shahid
author_facet Liu, Guijun
Cao, Yuwen
Ohtsuki, Tomoaki
He, Jiguang
Mumtaz, Shahid
contents Deep autoencoder (DAE) frameworks have demonstrated their effectiveness in reducing channel state information (CSI) feedback overhead in massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. However, existing CSI feedback models struggle to adapt to dynamic environments caused by user mobility, requiring retraining when encountering new CSI distributions. Moreover, returning to previously encountered environments often leads to performance degradation due to catastrophic forgetting. Continual learning involves enabling models to incorporate new information while maintaining performance on previously learned tasks. To address these challenges, we propose a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based learning approach for CSI feedback. By using a GAN generator as a memory unit, our method preserves knowledge from past environments and ensures consistently high performance across diverse scenarios without forgetting. Simulation results show that the proposed approach enhances the generalization capability of the DAE framework while maintaining low memory overhead. Furthermore, it can be seamlessly integrated with other advanced CSI feedback models, highlighting its robustness and adaptability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Model-Aided Continual Learning for CSI Feedback in FDD mMIMO-OFDM Systems
Liu, Guijun
Cao, Yuwen
Ohtsuki, Tomoaki
He, Jiguang
Mumtaz, Shahid
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Deep autoencoder (DAE) frameworks have demonstrated their effectiveness in reducing channel state information (CSI) feedback overhead in massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. However, existing CSI feedback models struggle to adapt to dynamic environments caused by user mobility, requiring retraining when encountering new CSI distributions. Moreover, returning to previously encountered environments often leads to performance degradation due to catastrophic forgetting. Continual learning involves enabling models to incorporate new information while maintaining performance on previously learned tasks. To address these challenges, we propose a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based learning approach for CSI feedback. By using a GAN generator as a memory unit, our method preserves knowledge from past environments and ensures consistently high performance across diverse scenarios without forgetting. Simulation results show that the proposed approach enhances the generalization capability of the DAE framework while maintaining low memory overhead. Furthermore, it can be seamlessly integrated with other advanced CSI feedback models, highlighting its robustness and adaptability.
title Generative Model-Aided Continual Learning for CSI Feedback in FDD mMIMO-OFDM Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19490