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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Parmar, Jitendra, Thakur, Praveen Singh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19491
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author Parmar, Jitendra
Thakur, Praveen Singh
author_facet Parmar, Jitendra
Thakur, Praveen Singh
contents Open-world machine learning is an emerging technique in artificial intelligence, where conventional machine learning models often follow closed-world assumptions, which can hinder their ability to retain previously learned knowledge for future tasks. However, automated intelligence systems must learn about novel classes and previously known tasks. The proposed model offers novel learning classes in an open and continuous learning environment. It consists of two different but connected tasks. First, it discovers unknown classes in the data and creates novel classes; next, it learns how to perform class incrementally for each new class. Together, they enable continual learning, allowing the system to expand its understanding of the data and improve over time. The proposed model also outperformed existing approaches in open-world learning. Furthermore, it demonstrated strong performance in continuous learning, achieving a highest average accuracy of 82.54% over four iterations and a minimum accuracy of 65.87%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OpenCML: End-to-End Framework of Open-world Machine Learning to Learn Unknown Classes Incrementally
Parmar, Jitendra
Thakur, Praveen Singh
Machine Learning
Open-world machine learning is an emerging technique in artificial intelligence, where conventional machine learning models often follow closed-world assumptions, which can hinder their ability to retain previously learned knowledge for future tasks. However, automated intelligence systems must learn about novel classes and previously known tasks. The proposed model offers novel learning classes in an open and continuous learning environment. It consists of two different but connected tasks. First, it discovers unknown classes in the data and creates novel classes; next, it learns how to perform class incrementally for each new class. Together, they enable continual learning, allowing the system to expand its understanding of the data and improve over time. The proposed model also outperformed existing approaches in open-world learning. Furthermore, it demonstrated strong performance in continuous learning, achieving a highest average accuracy of 82.54% over four iterations and a minimum accuracy of 65.87%.
title OpenCML: End-to-End Framework of Open-world Machine Learning to Learn Unknown Classes Incrementally
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19491