Techno economic feasibility study of solar ORC in India

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Biswas, Ayona, Mandal, Arindam, Bandopadhyay, Aditya, Mitra, Sourav, Saha, Sandeep
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Biswas, Ayona
Mandal, Arindam
Bandopadhyay, Aditya
Mitra, Sourav
Saha, Sandeep
author_facet Biswas, Ayona
Mandal, Arindam
Bandopadhyay, Aditya
Mitra, Sourav
Saha, Sandeep
contents Solar energy has enormous potential because there is a worldwide need to meet energy demands. Depleting non-renewable energy resources, increasing carbon emissions, and other environmental effects concern the scientific community to develop an alternative approach to electricity production. In this article, we present the study of a solar-powered Organic Rankine cycle considering Indian climatic conditions. Initially, we scrutinized seven working fluids and assessed their performance in the ORC at an evaporator pressure range of 9-30 bar and a mass flow rate range of 0.2 kg/s to 4.5 kg/s. For a fixed sink temperature of 298 K, we evaluate the system using four different power ratings of 2, 20, 50, and 100 kW based on four different source temperatures of 423 K, 403 K, 383 K, and 363 K. We estimate the system cost for each working fluid in each scenario separately. Our findings suggest that R 1233zd(E) is the optimum performing working fluid based on cost, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. We also notice that the estimated system scale cost is very competitive and could be a great alternative to the technologies already on the Indian market.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Techno economic feasibility study of solar ORC in India
Biswas, Ayona
Mandal, Arindam
Bandopadhyay, Aditya
Mitra, Sourav
Saha, Sandeep
Physics and Society
Applied Physics
Solar energy has enormous potential because there is a worldwide need to meet energy demands. Depleting non-renewable energy resources, increasing carbon emissions, and other environmental effects concern the scientific community to develop an alternative approach to electricity production. In this article, we present the study of a solar-powered Organic Rankine cycle considering Indian climatic conditions. Initially, we scrutinized seven working fluids and assessed their performance in the ORC at an evaporator pressure range of 9-30 bar and a mass flow rate range of 0.2 kg/s to 4.5 kg/s. For a fixed sink temperature of 298 K, we evaluate the system using four different power ratings of 2, 20, 50, and 100 kW based on four different source temperatures of 423 K, 403 K, 383 K, and 363 K. We estimate the system cost for each working fluid in each scenario separately. Our findings suggest that R 1233zd(E) is the optimum performing working fluid based on cost, cost-effectiveness, and environmental friendliness. We also notice that the estimated system scale cost is very competitive and could be a great alternative to the technologies already on the Indian market.
title Techno economic feasibility study of solar ORC in India
topic Physics and Society
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19564