No-go theorems for sequential preparation of two-dimensional chiral states via channel-state correspondence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fan, Ruihua, Wu, Yantao, Bao, Yimu, Dai, Zhehao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Fan, Ruihua
Wu, Yantao
Bao, Yimu
Dai, Zhehao
author_facet Fan, Ruihua
Wu, Yantao
Bao, Yimu
Dai, Zhehao
contents We investigate whether sequential unitary circuits can prepare two-dimensional chiral states, using a correspondence between sequentially prepared states, isometric tensor network states, and one-dimensional quantum channel circuits. We establish two no-go theorems, one for Gaussian fermion systems and one for generic interacting systems. In Gaussian fermion systems, the correspondence relates the defining features of chiral wave functions in their entanglement spectrum to the algebraic decaying correlations in the steady state of channel dynamics. We establish the no-go theorem by proving that local channel dynamics with translational invariance cannot support such correlations. As a direct implication, two-dimensional Gaussian fermion isometric tensor network states cannot support algebraically decaying correlations in all directions or represent a chiral state. In generic interacting systems, we establish a no-go theorem by showing that the state prepared by sequential circuits cannot host the tripartite entanglement of a chiral state due to the constraints from causality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle No-go theorems for sequential preparation of two-dimensional chiral states via channel-state correspondence
Fan, Ruihua
Wu, Yantao
Bao, Yimu
Dai, Zhehao
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We investigate whether sequential unitary circuits can prepare two-dimensional chiral states, using a correspondence between sequentially prepared states, isometric tensor network states, and one-dimensional quantum channel circuits. We establish two no-go theorems, one for Gaussian fermion systems and one for generic interacting systems. In Gaussian fermion systems, the correspondence relates the defining features of chiral wave functions in their entanglement spectrum to the algebraic decaying correlations in the steady state of channel dynamics. We establish the no-go theorem by proving that local channel dynamics with translational invariance cannot support such correlations. As a direct implication, two-dimensional Gaussian fermion isometric tensor network states cannot support algebraically decaying correlations in all directions or represent a chiral state. In generic interacting systems, we establish a no-go theorem by showing that the state prepared by sequential circuits cannot host the tripartite entanglement of a chiral state due to the constraints from causality.
title No-go theorems for sequential preparation of two-dimensional chiral states via channel-state correspondence
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19612