Plasmon polariton assisted second-harmonic generation in graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pinho, João M. Alendouro, Cardoso, Simão S., Bludov, Yuliy V., Lopes, João M. Viana Parente, Konotop, Vladimir V., Cox, Joel D., Peres, Nuno M. R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pinho, João M. Alendouro
Cardoso, Simão S.
Bludov, Yuliy V.
Lopes, João M. Viana Parente
Konotop, Vladimir V.
Cox, Joel D.
Peres, Nuno M. R.
author_facet Pinho, João M. Alendouro
Cardoso, Simão S.
Bludov, Yuliy V.
Lopes, João M. Viana Parente
Konotop, Vladimir V.
Cox, Joel D.
Peres, Nuno M. R.
contents In this paper we present a theoretical examination of second-harmonic generation (SHG) in a graphene monolayer integrated within an attenuated total internal reflection (ATR) configuration. By embedding graphene in this optical setup, we explore the enhancement in the nonlinear optical response, particularly focusing on the efficiency of SHG. Our analysis reveals that the excitation of surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs) plays a central role in significantly boosting the efficiency of SHG. The unique electronic properties of graphene, combined with the resonant characteristics of SPPs, create a synergistic effect that amplifies the nonlinear optical signals. This enhancement is attributed to the strong field confinement and the resonant nature of SPPs, which effectively increase the interaction between the incident light and the graphene monolayer. Furthermore, we analyze the underlying mechanisms that govern this process, providing a comprehensive theoretical framework that elucidates the interplay between graphene's electronic structure and the optical fields. Our findings suggest that the ATR scheme not only facilitates the excitation of SPPs but also optimizes the conditions for SHG.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plasmon polariton assisted second-harmonic generation in graphene
Pinho, João M. Alendouro
Cardoso, Simão S.
Bludov, Yuliy V.
Lopes, João M. Viana Parente
Konotop, Vladimir V.
Cox, Joel D.
Peres, Nuno M. R.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In this paper we present a theoretical examination of second-harmonic generation (SHG) in a graphene monolayer integrated within an attenuated total internal reflection (ATR) configuration. By embedding graphene in this optical setup, we explore the enhancement in the nonlinear optical response, particularly focusing on the efficiency of SHG. Our analysis reveals that the excitation of surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs) plays a central role in significantly boosting the efficiency of SHG. The unique electronic properties of graphene, combined with the resonant characteristics of SPPs, create a synergistic effect that amplifies the nonlinear optical signals. This enhancement is attributed to the strong field confinement and the resonant nature of SPPs, which effectively increase the interaction between the incident light and the graphene monolayer. Furthermore, we analyze the underlying mechanisms that govern this process, providing a comprehensive theoretical framework that elucidates the interplay between graphene's electronic structure and the optical fields. Our findings suggest that the ATR scheme not only facilitates the excitation of SPPs but also optimizes the conditions for SHG.
title Plasmon polariton assisted second-harmonic generation in graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19640