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Main Authors: Avila, Nikky, He, Hank, Rastegar, Reza, Tolan, Jamie, Tiecke, Tobias, White, Brian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19666
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author Avila, Nikky
He, Hank
Rastegar, Reza
Tolan, Jamie
Tiecke, Tobias
White, Brian
author_facet Avila, Nikky
He, Hank
Rastegar, Reza
Tolan, Jamie
Tiecke, Tobias
White, Brian
contents Carbon matching aims to improve corporate carbon accounting by tracking emissions rather than energy consumption and production. We present a mathematical derivation of carbon matching using marginal emission rates, where the unit of matching is tons of carbon emitted. We present analysis and open source notebooks showing how marginal emissions can be calculated on simulated electric bus networks. Importantly, we prove mathematically that distinct emissions rates can be assigned to all aspects of the electric grid - including transmission, storage, generation, and consumption - completely allocating electric grid emissions. We show that carbon matching is an accurate carbon accounting framework that can inspire ambitious and impactful action. This research fills a gap by blending carbon accounting expertise and power systems modeling to consider the effectiveness of alternative methodologies for allocating electric system emissions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Catalyzing System-level Decarbonization: An Analysis of Carbon Matching As An Accounting Framework
Avila, Nikky
He, Hank
Rastegar, Reza
Tolan, Jamie
Tiecke, Tobias
White, Brian
Optimization and Control
Carbon matching aims to improve corporate carbon accounting by tracking emissions rather than energy consumption and production. We present a mathematical derivation of carbon matching using marginal emission rates, where the unit of matching is tons of carbon emitted. We present analysis and open source notebooks showing how marginal emissions can be calculated on simulated electric bus networks. Importantly, we prove mathematically that distinct emissions rates can be assigned to all aspects of the electric grid - including transmission, storage, generation, and consumption - completely allocating electric grid emissions. We show that carbon matching is an accurate carbon accounting framework that can inspire ambitious and impactful action. This research fills a gap by blending carbon accounting expertise and power systems modeling to consider the effectiveness of alternative methodologies for allocating electric system emissions.
title Catalyzing System-level Decarbonization: An Analysis of Carbon Matching As An Accounting Framework
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19666