Relaxation of a single-particle excitation in a Fermi system within the diffusion approximation of kinetic theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Lukyanov, Sergiy V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lukyanov, Sergiy V.
author_facet Lukyanov, Sergiy V.
contents The time evolution of the Wigner distribution function for a single-particle excitation in a Fermi system was studied within the framework of the diffusion approximation of kinetic theory by numerically solving a nonlinear diffusion equation with constant kinetic coefficients. A method was proposed to separate the dissipative processes into contributions from the relaxation of the single-particle excitation and from the relaxation of the nuclear core, with a distinct relaxation time introduced for each process. The influence of the diffusion and drift coefficients on the characteristic relaxation time scale was analyzed. It was found that the resulting relaxation times exhibit a discrepancy relative to the kinetic coefficient estimates known from previous studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relaxation of a single-particle excitation in a Fermi system within the diffusion approximation of kinetic theory
Lukyanov, Sergiy V.
Nuclear Theory
The time evolution of the Wigner distribution function for a single-particle excitation in a Fermi system was studied within the framework of the diffusion approximation of kinetic theory by numerically solving a nonlinear diffusion equation with constant kinetic coefficients. A method was proposed to separate the dissipative processes into contributions from the relaxation of the single-particle excitation and from the relaxation of the nuclear core, with a distinct relaxation time introduced for each process. The influence of the diffusion and drift coefficients on the characteristic relaxation time scale was analyzed. It was found that the resulting relaxation times exhibit a discrepancy relative to the kinetic coefficient estimates known from previous studies.
title Relaxation of a single-particle excitation in a Fermi system within the diffusion approximation of kinetic theory
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19689