A Distributed Gradient-based Algorithm for Optimization Problems with Coupled Equality Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Chenyang, Lin, Zongli
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Qiu, Chenyang
Lin, Zongli
author_facet Qiu, Chenyang
Lin, Zongli
contents This paper studies a class of distributed optimization problems with coupled equality constraints in networked systems. Many existing distributed algorithms rely on solving local subproblems via the $\operatorname{argmin}$ operator in each iteration. Such approaches become computationally burdensome or intractable when local cost functions are complex. To address this challenge, we propose a novel distributed gradient-based algorithm that avoids solving a local optimization problem at each iteration by leveraging first-order approximations and projection onto local feasible sets. The algorithm operates in a fully distributed manner, requiring only local communication without exchanging gradients or primal variables. We rigorously establish sublinear convergence for general convex cost functions and linear convergence under strong convexity and smoothness conditions. Numerical simulation on the IEEE 118-bus system demonstrates the superior computational efficiency and scalability of the proposed method compared to several state-of-the-art distributed optimization algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Distributed Gradient-based Algorithm for Optimization Problems with Coupled Equality Constraints
Qiu, Chenyang
Lin, Zongli
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
This paper studies a class of distributed optimization problems with coupled equality constraints in networked systems. Many existing distributed algorithms rely on solving local subproblems via the $\operatorname{argmin}$ operator in each iteration. Such approaches become computationally burdensome or intractable when local cost functions are complex. To address this challenge, we propose a novel distributed gradient-based algorithm that avoids solving a local optimization problem at each iteration by leveraging first-order approximations and projection onto local feasible sets. The algorithm operates in a fully distributed manner, requiring only local communication without exchanging gradients or primal variables. We rigorously establish sublinear convergence for general convex cost functions and linear convergence under strong convexity and smoothness conditions. Numerical simulation on the IEEE 118-bus system demonstrates the superior computational efficiency and scalability of the proposed method compared to several state-of-the-art distributed optimization algorithms.
title A Distributed Gradient-based Algorithm for Optimization Problems with Coupled Equality Constraints
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19723