Joint Satellite Power Consumption and Handover Optimization for LEO Constellations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Afif, Yassine, Almekhlafi, Mohammed, Lesage-Landry, Antoine, Kurt, Gunes Karabulut
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Afif, Yassine
Almekhlafi, Mohammed
Lesage-Landry, Antoine
Kurt, Gunes Karabulut
author_facet Afif, Yassine
Almekhlafi, Mohammed
Lesage-Landry, Antoine
Kurt, Gunes Karabulut
contents In satellite constellation-based communication systems, continuous user coverage requires frequent handoffs due to the dynamic topology induced by the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. Each handoff between a satellite and ground users introduces additional signaling and power consumption, which can become a significant burden as the size of the constellation continues to increase. This work focuses on the optimization of the total transmission rate in a LEO-to-user system, by jointly considering the total transmitted power, user-satellite associations, and power consumption, the latter being handled through a penalty on handoff events. We consider a system where LEO satellites serve users located in remote areas with no terrestrial connectivity, and formulate the power allocation problem as a mixed-integer concave linear program (MICP) subject to power and association constraints. Our approach can be solved with off-the-shelf solvers and is benchmarked against a naive baseline where users associate to their closest visible satellite. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in controlling the handoff frequency while maintaining high user throughput. These performance gains highlight the effectiveness of our handover-aware optimization strategy, which ensures that user rates improve significantly, by about 40%, without incurring a disproportionate rise in the handoff frequency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Satellite Power Consumption and Handover Optimization for LEO Constellations
Afif, Yassine
Almekhlafi, Mohammed
Lesage-Landry, Antoine
Kurt, Gunes Karabulut
Information Theory
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
In satellite constellation-based communication systems, continuous user coverage requires frequent handoffs due to the dynamic topology induced by the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites. Each handoff between a satellite and ground users introduces additional signaling and power consumption, which can become a significant burden as the size of the constellation continues to increase. This work focuses on the optimization of the total transmission rate in a LEO-to-user system, by jointly considering the total transmitted power, user-satellite associations, and power consumption, the latter being handled through a penalty on handoff events. We consider a system where LEO satellites serve users located in remote areas with no terrestrial connectivity, and formulate the power allocation problem as a mixed-integer concave linear program (MICP) subject to power and association constraints. Our approach can be solved with off-the-shelf solvers and is benchmarked against a naive baseline where users associate to their closest visible satellite. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in controlling the handoff frequency while maintaining high user throughput. These performance gains highlight the effectiveness of our handover-aware optimization strategy, which ensures that user rates improve significantly, by about 40%, without incurring a disproportionate rise in the handoff frequency.
title Joint Satellite Power Consumption and Handover Optimization for LEO Constellations
topic Information Theory
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19745