What You See is (Usually) What You Get: Multimodal Prototype Networks that Abstain from Expensive Modalities
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866917102071316480 |
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| author | Bahng, Muchang Berens, Charlie Donnelly, Jon Chen, Eric Chen, Chaofan Rudin, Cynthia |
| author_facet | Bahng, Muchang Berens, Charlie Donnelly, Jon Chen, Eric Chen, Chaofan Rudin, Cynthia |
| contents | Species detection is important for monitoring the health of ecosystems and identifying invasive species, serving a crucial role in guiding conservation efforts. Multimodal neural networks have seen increasing use for identifying species to help automate this task, but they have two major drawbacks. First, their black-box nature prevents the interpretability of their decision making process. Second, collecting genetic data is often expensive and requires invasive procedures, often necessitating researchers to capture or kill the target specimen. We address both of these problems by extending prototype networks (ProtoPNets), which are a popular and interpretable alternative to traditional neural networks, to the multimodal, cost-aware setting. We ensemble prototypes from each modality, using an associated weight to determine how much a given prediction relies on each modality. We further introduce methods to identify cases for which we do not need the expensive genetic information to make confident predictions. We demonstrate that our approach can intelligently allocate expensive genetic data for fine-grained distinctions while using abundant image data for clearer visual classifications and achieving comparable accuracy to models that consistently use both modalities. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19752 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | What You See is (Usually) What You Get: Multimodal Prototype Networks that Abstain from Expensive Modalities Bahng, Muchang Berens, Charlie Donnelly, Jon Chen, Eric Chen, Chaofan Rudin, Cynthia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Species detection is important for monitoring the health of ecosystems and identifying invasive species, serving a crucial role in guiding conservation efforts. Multimodal neural networks have seen increasing use for identifying species to help automate this task, but they have two major drawbacks. First, their black-box nature prevents the interpretability of their decision making process. Second, collecting genetic data is often expensive and requires invasive procedures, often necessitating researchers to capture or kill the target specimen. We address both of these problems by extending prototype networks (ProtoPNets), which are a popular and interpretable alternative to traditional neural networks, to the multimodal, cost-aware setting. We ensemble prototypes from each modality, using an associated weight to determine how much a given prediction relies on each modality. We further introduce methods to identify cases for which we do not need the expensive genetic information to make confident predictions. We demonstrate that our approach can intelligently allocate expensive genetic data for fine-grained distinctions while using abundant image data for clearer visual classifications and achieving comparable accuracy to models that consistently use both modalities. |
| title | What You See is (Usually) What You Get: Multimodal Prototype Networks that Abstain from Expensive Modalities |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19752 |