Layerwise Stratification and Band Reordering in Twisted Multilayer MoTe$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fan, Yueyao, Zhang, Xiao-Wei, Ye, Yusen, Liu, Xiaoyu, Wang, Chong, Yang, Kaijie, Xiao, Di, Cao, Ting
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Fan, Yueyao
Zhang, Xiao-Wei
Ye, Yusen
Liu, Xiaoyu
Wang, Chong
Yang, Kaijie
Xiao, Di
Cao, Ting
author_facet Fan, Yueyao
Zhang, Xiao-Wei
Ye, Yusen
Liu, Xiaoyu
Wang, Chong
Yang, Kaijie
Xiao, Di
Cao, Ting
contents We introduce a generalizable, physics informed strategy for generating training data that enables a machine learning force field accurate over a broad range of twist angles and stacking layer numbers in moire systems. Applying this to multilayer twisted MoTe2 (tMoTe2), we identify a structural and electronic stratification: the two moire interface (MI) layers retain substantial lattice reconstruction even in thick multilayers, while outer bulk like layers show rapidly attenuated distortions.Surprisingly, this stratification becomes strongest not in the ultra-small twist angle regime (<~1°), where in plane domain formation is well known, but rather at intermediate angles (2-5°). Simultaneously, interlayer hybridization across the MI-bulk boundary is strongly suppressed, leading to electronic isolation. In twisted double bilayer MoTe2, this stratification gives rise to coexisting honeycomb and triangular lattice motifs in the frontier valence bands. We further demonstrate that twist angle and weak gating can create energy shift of bands belonging to the two motifs, producing Chern band reordering and nonlinear electric polarization with modest hole doping. Our approach allows efficient simulation of multilayer moire systems and reveals structural-electronic separation phenomena absent in bilayer systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layerwise Stratification and Band Reordering in Twisted Multilayer MoTe$_2$
Fan, Yueyao
Zhang, Xiao-Wei
Ye, Yusen
Liu, Xiaoyu
Wang, Chong
Yang, Kaijie
Xiao, Di
Cao, Ting
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We introduce a generalizable, physics informed strategy for generating training data that enables a machine learning force field accurate over a broad range of twist angles and stacking layer numbers in moire systems. Applying this to multilayer twisted MoTe2 (tMoTe2), we identify a structural and electronic stratification: the two moire interface (MI) layers retain substantial lattice reconstruction even in thick multilayers, while outer bulk like layers show rapidly attenuated distortions.Surprisingly, this stratification becomes strongest not in the ultra-small twist angle regime (<~1°), where in plane domain formation is well known, but rather at intermediate angles (2-5°). Simultaneously, interlayer hybridization across the MI-bulk boundary is strongly suppressed, leading to electronic isolation. In twisted double bilayer MoTe2, this stratification gives rise to coexisting honeycomb and triangular lattice motifs in the frontier valence bands. We further demonstrate that twist angle and weak gating can create energy shift of bands belonging to the two motifs, producing Chern band reordering and nonlinear electric polarization with modest hole doping. Our approach allows efficient simulation of multilayer moire systems and reveals structural-electronic separation phenomena absent in bilayer systems.
title Layerwise Stratification and Band Reordering in Twisted Multilayer MoTe$_2$
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19782