Gender Bias in Emotion Recognition by Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Herbert, Maureen, Sun, Katie, Lim, Angelica, Etesam, Yasaman
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Herbert, Maureen
Sun, Katie
Lim, Angelica
Etesam, Yasaman
author_facet Herbert, Maureen
Sun, Katie
Lim, Angelica
Etesam, Yasaman
contents The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) and their growing integration into daily life underscore the importance of evaluating and ensuring their fairness. In this work, we examine fairness within the domain of emotional theory of mind, investigating whether LLMs exhibit gender biases when presented with a description of a person and their environment and asked, ''How does this person feel?''. Furthermore, we propose and evaluate several debiasing strategies, demonstrating that achieving meaningful reductions in bias requires training based interventions rather than relying solely on inference-time prompt-based approaches such as prompt engineering, etc.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gender Bias in Emotion Recognition by Large Language Models
Herbert, Maureen
Sun, Katie
Lim, Angelica
Etesam, Yasaman
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) and their growing integration into daily life underscore the importance of evaluating and ensuring their fairness. In this work, we examine fairness within the domain of emotional theory of mind, investigating whether LLMs exhibit gender biases when presented with a description of a person and their environment and asked, ''How does this person feel?''. Furthermore, we propose and evaluate several debiasing strategies, demonstrating that achieving meaningful reductions in bias requires training based interventions rather than relying solely on inference-time prompt-based approaches such as prompt engineering, etc.
title Gender Bias in Emotion Recognition by Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19785