Controllable Bistability in Dual-Fiber Optical Trap in Air

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Aoxi, Chen, Xinlin, Rao, Siyuan, An, Hui, Song, Yingying, Kuang, Tengfang, Xiong, Wei, Han, Xiang, Tan, Zhongqi, Xiao, Guangzong, Luo, Hui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Aoxi
Chen, Xinlin
Rao, Siyuan
An, Hui
Song, Yingying
Kuang, Tengfang
Xiong, Wei
Han, Xiang
Tan, Zhongqi
Xiao, Guangzong
Luo, Hui
author_facet Chen, Aoxi
Chen, Xinlin
Rao, Siyuan
An, Hui
Song, Yingying
Kuang, Tengfang
Xiong, Wei
Han, Xiang
Tan, Zhongqi
Xiao, Guangzong
Luo, Hui
contents The dual-fiber optical trap, owing to its high sensitivity and facile miniaturization, holds significant actual application value in fields such as high-precision metrology of mechanical quantities and biological manipulation. The positional stability of the trapped particle is pivotal to system performance, directly setting the measurement noise floor and operational precision. In this work, we observe bistability and hysteresis in the axial equilibrium position of a 10-um diameter SiO2 microsphere. This bistability arises from optical interference between the fiber ends and the microsphere, creating multiple potential wells. Experimental results demonstrate that the microsphere's transition rate can be effectively modulated through precise control of the trapping laser power. Furthermore, the incorporation of transverse misalignment has effectively eradicated bistability, thereby substantially improving positional stability throughout the entire optical trapping region. This suppression successfully reduced the system's residual positional uncertainty to the thermal noise limit. Consequently, this research will enhance the precision of microparticle manipulation and the sensitivity of sensing in dual-fiber optical trap systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controllable Bistability in Dual-Fiber Optical Trap in Air
Chen, Aoxi
Chen, Xinlin
Rao, Siyuan
An, Hui
Song, Yingying
Kuang, Tengfang
Xiong, Wei
Han, Xiang
Tan, Zhongqi
Xiao, Guangzong
Luo, Hui
Optics
The dual-fiber optical trap, owing to its high sensitivity and facile miniaturization, holds significant actual application value in fields such as high-precision metrology of mechanical quantities and biological manipulation. The positional stability of the trapped particle is pivotal to system performance, directly setting the measurement noise floor and operational precision. In this work, we observe bistability and hysteresis in the axial equilibrium position of a 10-um diameter SiO2 microsphere. This bistability arises from optical interference between the fiber ends and the microsphere, creating multiple potential wells. Experimental results demonstrate that the microsphere's transition rate can be effectively modulated through precise control of the trapping laser power. Furthermore, the incorporation of transverse misalignment has effectively eradicated bistability, thereby substantially improving positional stability throughout the entire optical trapping region. This suppression successfully reduced the system's residual positional uncertainty to the thermal noise limit. Consequently, this research will enhance the precision of microparticle manipulation and the sensitivity of sensing in dual-fiber optical trap systems.
title Controllable Bistability in Dual-Fiber Optical Trap in Air
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19804