Training-Free Generation of Diverse and High-Fidelity Images via Prompt Semantic Space Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Meng, Debin, Jin, Chen, Gao, Zheng, Li, Yanran, Patras, Ioannis, Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Meng, Debin
Jin, Chen
Gao, Zheng
Li, Yanran
Patras, Ioannis
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
author_facet Meng, Debin
Jin, Chen
Gao, Zheng
Li, Yanran
Patras, Ioannis
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
contents Image diversity remains a fundamental challenge for text-to-image diffusion models. Low-diversity models tend to generate repetitive outputs, increasing sampling redundancy and hindering both creative exploration and downstream applications. A primary cause is that generation often collapses toward a strong mode in the learned distribution. Existing attempts to improve diversity, such as noise resampling, prompt rewriting, or steering-based guidance, often still collapse to dominant modes or introduce distortions that degrade image quality. In light of this, we propose Token-Prompt embedding Space Optimization (TPSO), a training-free and model-agnostic module. TPSO introduces learnable parameters to explore underrepresented regions of the token embedding space, reducing the tendency of the model to repeatedly generate samples from strong modes of the learned distribution. At the same time, the prompt-level space provides a global semantic constraint that regulates distribution shifts, preventing quality degradation while maintaining high fidelity. Extensive experiments on MS-COCO and three diffusion backbones show that TPSO significantly enhances generative diversity, improving baseline performance from 1.10 to 4.18 points, without sacrificing image quality. Code will be released upon acceptance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19811
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Training-Free Generation of Diverse and High-Fidelity Images via Prompt Semantic Space Optimization
Meng, Debin
Jin, Chen
Gao, Zheng
Li, Yanran
Patras, Ioannis
Tzimiropoulos, Georgios
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Image diversity remains a fundamental challenge for text-to-image diffusion models. Low-diversity models tend to generate repetitive outputs, increasing sampling redundancy and hindering both creative exploration and downstream applications. A primary cause is that generation often collapses toward a strong mode in the learned distribution. Existing attempts to improve diversity, such as noise resampling, prompt rewriting, or steering-based guidance, often still collapse to dominant modes or introduce distortions that degrade image quality. In light of this, we propose Token-Prompt embedding Space Optimization (TPSO), a training-free and model-agnostic module. TPSO introduces learnable parameters to explore underrepresented regions of the token embedding space, reducing the tendency of the model to repeatedly generate samples from strong modes of the learned distribution. At the same time, the prompt-level space provides a global semantic constraint that regulates distribution shifts, preventing quality degradation while maintaining high fidelity. Extensive experiments on MS-COCO and three diffusion backbones show that TPSO significantly enhances generative diversity, improving baseline performance from 1.10 to 4.18 points, without sacrificing image quality. Code will be released upon acceptance.
title Training-Free Generation of Diverse and High-Fidelity Images via Prompt Semantic Space Optimization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19811