Robust coherent phonon mode at GaP/Si(001) heterointerface

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ishioka, Kunie, Mette, Gerson, Youngkin, Steven, Beyer, Andreas, Stolz, Wolfgang, Volz, Kerstin, Stanton, Christopher J., Höfer, Ulrich
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ishioka, Kunie
Mette, Gerson
Youngkin, Steven
Beyer, Andreas
Stolz, Wolfgang
Volz, Kerstin
Stanton, Christopher J.
Höfer, Ulrich
author_facet Ishioka, Kunie
Mette, Gerson
Youngkin, Steven
Beyer, Andreas
Stolz, Wolfgang
Volz, Kerstin
Stanton, Christopher J.
Höfer, Ulrich
contents Lattice-matched GaP layers without extended defects can be grown on Si(001) substrate via a two-step growth procedure, consisting of low-temperature nucleation followed by high-temperature overgrowth. A transient reflectivity experiment on a thin, low-temperature nucleation layer discovered a previously unknown phonon mode at 2 THz upon below-bandgap optical excitation (Adv. Mater. Interfaces 2025, 2400573). Here we examine the influence of the two-step growth process on the ultrafast carrier and phonon dynamics of the GaP/Si interface. We find that the discrete electronic state, which governed the interfacial carrier dynamics of the thin nucleation layer, becomes suppressed when a thicker layer is formed by high-temperature overgrowth. The coherent 2-THz oscillation is observed also in the high-temperature overgrown structures, at the constant frequency regardless of the GaP layer thickness. Its resonance behavior closely follows that of the carrier dynamics at the respective growth stage. This supports its assignment to a phonon mode generated at the heterointerface and strongly coupled to the interfacial carriers. The phonon amplitude exhibits a non-monotonic dependence on the GaP layer thickness, and its optical polarization-dependence is qualitatively altered by the high-temperature overgrowth, neither of which is accounted for by the carrier-phonon coupling alone. Our results demonstrate that the 2-THz interfacial phonon mode is robust against high-temperature overgrowth, while its amplitude is determined by both coupling to interfacial electronic transitions and atomic-scale structural reorganization at the interface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust coherent phonon mode at GaP/Si(001) heterointerface
Ishioka, Kunie
Mette, Gerson
Youngkin, Steven
Beyer, Andreas
Stolz, Wolfgang
Volz, Kerstin
Stanton, Christopher J.
Höfer, Ulrich
Materials Science
Lattice-matched GaP layers without extended defects can be grown on Si(001) substrate via a two-step growth procedure, consisting of low-temperature nucleation followed by high-temperature overgrowth. A transient reflectivity experiment on a thin, low-temperature nucleation layer discovered a previously unknown phonon mode at 2 THz upon below-bandgap optical excitation (Adv. Mater. Interfaces 2025, 2400573). Here we examine the influence of the two-step growth process on the ultrafast carrier and phonon dynamics of the GaP/Si interface. We find that the discrete electronic state, which governed the interfacial carrier dynamics of the thin nucleation layer, becomes suppressed when a thicker layer is formed by high-temperature overgrowth. The coherent 2-THz oscillation is observed also in the high-temperature overgrown structures, at the constant frequency regardless of the GaP layer thickness. Its resonance behavior closely follows that of the carrier dynamics at the respective growth stage. This supports its assignment to a phonon mode generated at the heterointerface and strongly coupled to the interfacial carriers. The phonon amplitude exhibits a non-monotonic dependence on the GaP layer thickness, and its optical polarization-dependence is qualitatively altered by the high-temperature overgrowth, neither of which is accounted for by the carrier-phonon coupling alone. Our results demonstrate that the 2-THz interfacial phonon mode is robust against high-temperature overgrowth, while its amplitude is determined by both coupling to interfacial electronic transitions and atomic-scale structural reorganization at the interface.
title Robust coherent phonon mode at GaP/Si(001) heterointerface
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19840