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Main Authors: Wagner, Dominik, Witzman, Leon, Ong, Luke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19849
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author Wagner, Dominik
Witzman, Leon
Ong, Luke
author_facet Wagner, Dominik
Witzman, Leon
Ong, Luke
contents Reinforcement learning (RL) commonly relies on scalar rewards with limited ability to express temporal, conditional, or safety-critical goals, and can lead to reward hacking. Temporal logic expressible via the more general class of $ω$-regular objectives addresses this by precisely specifying rich behavioural properties. Even still, measuring performance by a single scalar (be it reward or satisfaction probability) masks safety-performance trade-offs that arise in settings with a tolerable level of risk. We address both limitations simultaneously by combining $ω$-regular objectives with explicit constraints, allowing safety requirements and optimisation targets to be treated separately. We develop a model-based RL algorithm based on linear programming, which in the limit produces a policy maximising the probability of satisfying an $ω$-regular objective while also adhering to $ω$-regular constraints within specified thresholds. Furthermore, we establish a translation to constrained limit-average problems with optimality-preserving guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning with $ω$-Regular Objectives and Constraints
Wagner, Dominik
Witzman, Leon
Ong, Luke
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Reinforcement learning (RL) commonly relies on scalar rewards with limited ability to express temporal, conditional, or safety-critical goals, and can lead to reward hacking. Temporal logic expressible via the more general class of $ω$-regular objectives addresses this by precisely specifying rich behavioural properties. Even still, measuring performance by a single scalar (be it reward or satisfaction probability) masks safety-performance trade-offs that arise in settings with a tolerable level of risk. We address both limitations simultaneously by combining $ω$-regular objectives with explicit constraints, allowing safety requirements and optimisation targets to be treated separately. We develop a model-based RL algorithm based on linear programming, which in the limit produces a policy maximising the probability of satisfying an $ω$-regular objective while also adhering to $ω$-regular constraints within specified thresholds. Furthermore, we establish a translation to constrained limit-average problems with optimality-preserving guarantees.
title Reinforcement Learning with $ω$-Regular Objectives and Constraints
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19849