Periodic extreme rainfall in a warmer climate due to stronger convectively-coupled waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Quan, Heng, Zhang, Yi, Dagan, Guy, Fueglistaler, Stephan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Quan, Heng
Zhang, Yi
Dagan, Guy
Fueglistaler, Stephan
author_facet Quan, Heng
Zhang, Yi
Dagan, Guy
Fueglistaler, Stephan
contents Tropical regions may experience periodic extreme precipitation and suffer from associated periodic deluges in a warmer climate. Recent studies conducted small-domain (around 100 km x 100 km) atmospheric model simulations and found that precipitation transitions from a steady state to a periodic oscillation state in a hothouse climate when the sea surface temperature reaches 320-325 K. Here we conduct global-scale atmospheric model simulations with different complexity, and we find that tropical precipitation in convective regions already transitions to a O(10 day) periodic oscillation state with a O(100 mm/day) amplitude at 305-310 K. This temperature is substantially lower than previously reported, and within reach in a century under a high carbon emission scenario. We attribute the onset of the periodic extreme precipitation to the intensification of convectively-coupled waves, which occurs at temperatures much lower than the radiative mechanism responsible for the transition around 320-325 K identified before.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Periodic extreme rainfall in a warmer climate due to stronger convectively-coupled waves
Quan, Heng
Zhang, Yi
Dagan, Guy
Fueglistaler, Stephan
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Tropical regions may experience periodic extreme precipitation and suffer from associated periodic deluges in a warmer climate. Recent studies conducted small-domain (around 100 km x 100 km) atmospheric model simulations and found that precipitation transitions from a steady state to a periodic oscillation state in a hothouse climate when the sea surface temperature reaches 320-325 K. Here we conduct global-scale atmospheric model simulations with different complexity, and we find that tropical precipitation in convective regions already transitions to a O(10 day) periodic oscillation state with a O(100 mm/day) amplitude at 305-310 K. This temperature is substantially lower than previously reported, and within reach in a century under a high carbon emission scenario. We attribute the onset of the periodic extreme precipitation to the intensification of convectively-coupled waves, which occurs at temperatures much lower than the radiative mechanism responsible for the transition around 320-325 K identified before.
title Periodic extreme rainfall in a warmer climate due to stronger convectively-coupled waves
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19876