Improved Linear-Time Construction of Minimal Dominating Set via Mobile Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chand, Prabhat Kumar, Molla, Anisur Rahaman
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chand, Prabhat Kumar
Molla, Anisur Rahaman
author_facet Chand, Prabhat Kumar
Molla, Anisur Rahaman
contents Mobile agents have emerged as a powerful framework for solving fundamental graph problems in distributed settings in recent times. These agents, modelled as autonomous physical or software entities, possess local computation power, finite memory and have the ability to traverse a graph, offering efficient solutions to a range of classical problems. In this work, we focus on the problem of computing a \emph{minimal dominating set} (mDS) in anonymous graphs using mobile agents. Building on the recently proposed optimal dispersion algorithm on the synchronous mobile agent model, we design two new algorithms that achieve a \emph{linear-time} solution for this problem in the synchronous setting. Specifically, given a connected $n$-node graph with $n$ agents initially placed in either rooted or arbitrary configurations, we show that an mDS can be computed in $O(n)$ rounds using only $O(\log n)$ bits of memory per agent, without using any prior knowledge of any global parameters. This improves upon the best-known complexity results in the literature over the same model. In addition, as natural by-products of our methodology, our algorithms also construct a spanning tree and elect a unique leader in $O(n)$ rounds, which are also important results of independent interest in the mobile-agent framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Linear-Time Construction of Minimal Dominating Set via Mobile Agents
Chand, Prabhat Kumar
Molla, Anisur Rahaman
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Data Structures and Algorithms
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
Mobile agents have emerged as a powerful framework for solving fundamental graph problems in distributed settings in recent times. These agents, modelled as autonomous physical or software entities, possess local computation power, finite memory and have the ability to traverse a graph, offering efficient solutions to a range of classical problems. In this work, we focus on the problem of computing a \emph{minimal dominating set} (mDS) in anonymous graphs using mobile agents. Building on the recently proposed optimal dispersion algorithm on the synchronous mobile agent model, we design two new algorithms that achieve a \emph{linear-time} solution for this problem in the synchronous setting. Specifically, given a connected $n$-node graph with $n$ agents initially placed in either rooted or arbitrary configurations, we show that an mDS can be computed in $O(n)$ rounds using only $O(\log n)$ bits of memory per agent, without using any prior knowledge of any global parameters. This improves upon the best-known complexity results in the literature over the same model. In addition, as natural by-products of our methodology, our algorithms also construct a spanning tree and elect a unique leader in $O(n)$ rounds, which are also important results of independent interest in the mobile-agent framework.
title Improved Linear-Time Construction of Minimal Dominating Set via Mobile Agents
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Data Structures and Algorithms
Multiagent Systems
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19880