Modeling of turbulence kinetic energy added by wind-turbine wakes in the atmospheric boundary layer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Du, Bowen, Zhu, Jingshan, Li, Baoliang, Ge, Mingwei, Li, Xintao, Liu, Yongqian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Du, Bowen
Zhu, Jingshan
Li, Baoliang
Ge, Mingwei
Li, Xintao
Liu, Yongqian
author_facet Du, Bowen
Zhu, Jingshan
Li, Baoliang
Ge, Mingwei
Li, Xintao
Liu, Yongqian
contents Accurate prediction of turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) added by wind-turbine wakes is of significant scientific value for understanding the wake recovery mechanisms. Furthermore, this physical quantity is a critical input for engineering applications. In this study, we propose a novel wake-added TKE prediction model capable of accurately predict the three-dimensional spatial distribution of wake-added TKE using only basic inflow and wind turbine operation conditions as inputs. The model consists of two sub-modules: one for calculating the azimuthally-averaged wake-added TKE and the other for determining the ground effect correction function. The calculation of the azimuthally-averaged wake-added TKE is based on the analytical solution derived from the corresponding wake-added TKE budget, while the ground effect correction function is determined using a unified functional form, owing to its self-similarity. To ensure the closure of these two sub-modules, we develop methods for determining all free parameters based on the large-eddy simulation (LES) cases. This results in an end-to-end prediction framework, enabling direct engineering applications of the proposed model. We compared the proposed model with LES calibration data and publicly available validation datasets from the literature, which include LES and wind tunnel experiments under various inflow and turbine operating conditions. The comparison results show that the proposed model can accurately predict the spatial distribution of wake-added TKE, particularly capturing the vertical asymmetry of wake-added TKE and the streamwise evolution of the hub-height wake-added TKE profile. The averaged normalized mean absolute error of the proposed model across all validation datasets is only 8.13%, demonstrating its robustness and broad applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_19881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling of turbulence kinetic energy added by wind-turbine wakes in the atmospheric boundary layer
Du, Bowen
Zhu, Jingshan
Li, Baoliang
Ge, Mingwei
Li, Xintao
Liu, Yongqian
Fluid Dynamics
Accurate prediction of turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) added by wind-turbine wakes is of significant scientific value for understanding the wake recovery mechanisms. Furthermore, this physical quantity is a critical input for engineering applications. In this study, we propose a novel wake-added TKE prediction model capable of accurately predict the three-dimensional spatial distribution of wake-added TKE using only basic inflow and wind turbine operation conditions as inputs. The model consists of two sub-modules: one for calculating the azimuthally-averaged wake-added TKE and the other for determining the ground effect correction function. The calculation of the azimuthally-averaged wake-added TKE is based on the analytical solution derived from the corresponding wake-added TKE budget, while the ground effect correction function is determined using a unified functional form, owing to its self-similarity. To ensure the closure of these two sub-modules, we develop methods for determining all free parameters based on the large-eddy simulation (LES) cases. This results in an end-to-end prediction framework, enabling direct engineering applications of the proposed model. We compared the proposed model with LES calibration data and publicly available validation datasets from the literature, which include LES and wind tunnel experiments under various inflow and turbine operating conditions. The comparison results show that the proposed model can accurately predict the spatial distribution of wake-added TKE, particularly capturing the vertical asymmetry of wake-added TKE and the streamwise evolution of the hub-height wake-added TKE profile. The averaged normalized mean absolute error of the proposed model across all validation datasets is only 8.13%, demonstrating its robustness and broad applicability.
title Modeling of turbulence kinetic energy added by wind-turbine wakes in the atmospheric boundary layer
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.19881