Stellar Parameters of BOSS M dwarfs in SDSS-V DR19

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Dan, Johnson, Jennifer A., Liu, Chao, Souto, Diogo, Medan, Ilija, Stringfellow, Guy S., Way, Zachary, Ting, Yuan-sen, Casey, Andrew R., Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara, López-Valdivia, Ricardo, Song, Ying-Yi, Zhang, Bo, Li, Jiadong, Behmard, Aida, Mészáros, Szabolcs, Stassun, Keivan G., Fernández-Trincado, José G.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866909922605662208
author Qiu, Dan
Johnson, Jennifer A.
Liu, Chao
Souto, Diogo
Medan, Ilija
Stringfellow, Guy S.
Way, Zachary
Ting, Yuan-sen
Casey, Andrew R.
Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara
López-Valdivia, Ricardo
Song, Ying-Yi
Zhang, Bo
Li, Jiadong
Behmard, Aida
Mészáros, Szabolcs
Stassun, Keivan G.
Fernández-Trincado, José G.
author_facet Qiu, Dan
Johnson, Jennifer A.
Liu, Chao
Souto, Diogo
Medan, Ilija
Stringfellow, Guy S.
Way, Zachary
Ting, Yuan-sen
Casey, Andrew R.
Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara
López-Valdivia, Ricardo
Song, Ying-Yi
Zhang, Bo
Li, Jiadong
Behmard, Aida
Mészáros, Szabolcs
Stassun, Keivan G.
Fernández-Trincado, José G.
contents We utilized the Stellar LAbel Machine (SLAM), a data-driven model based on Support Vector Regression, to derive stellar parameters ([Fe/H], $T_{\rm eff}$, and $\log{g}$) for SDSS-V M dwarfs using low-resolution optical spectra (R$\sim$2000) obtained with the BOSS spectrographs. These parameters are calibrated using LAMOST F, G or K dwarf companions ([Fe/H]), and APOGEE Net ($T_{\rm eff}$ and $\log{g}$), respectively. Comparisons of SLAM predicted [Fe/H] values between two components of M+M dwarfs wide binaries show no bias but with a scatter of 0.11 dex. Further comparisons with two other works, which also calibrated the [Fe/H] of M dwarfs by using the F/G/K companions, reveal biases of -0.06$\pm$0.16 dex and 0.02$\pm$0.14 dex, respectively. The SLAM-derived effective temperatures agree well with the temperature which is calibrated by using interferometric angular diameters (bias: -27$\pm$92 K) and those of the LAMOST (bias: -34$\pm$65 K), but are systematically lower than those from an empirical relationship between the color index and $T_{\rm eff}$ by 146$\pm$45 K. The SLAM surface gravity aligns well with those of LAMOST (bias: -0.01$\pm$0.07 dex) and those derived from the stellar mass and radius (bias: -0.04$\pm$0.09 dex). Finally, we investigated a bias in [Fe/H] between SLAM and APOGEE ASPCAP. It depends on ASPCAP's [Fe/H] and $T_{\rm eff}$, we provide an equation to correct the ASPCAP metallicities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stellar Parameters of BOSS M dwarfs in SDSS-V DR19
Qiu, Dan
Johnson, Jennifer A.
Liu, Chao
Souto, Diogo
Medan, Ilija
Stringfellow, Guy S.
Way, Zachary
Ting, Yuan-sen
Casey, Andrew R.
Rojas-Ayala, Bárbara
López-Valdivia, Ricardo
Song, Ying-Yi
Zhang, Bo
Li, Jiadong
Behmard, Aida
Mészáros, Szabolcs
Stassun, Keivan G.
Fernández-Trincado, José G.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We utilized the Stellar LAbel Machine (SLAM), a data-driven model based on Support Vector Regression, to derive stellar parameters ([Fe/H], $T_{\rm eff}$, and $\log{g}$) for SDSS-V M dwarfs using low-resolution optical spectra (R$\sim$2000) obtained with the BOSS spectrographs. These parameters are calibrated using LAMOST F, G or K dwarf companions ([Fe/H]), and APOGEE Net ($T_{\rm eff}$ and $\log{g}$), respectively. Comparisons of SLAM predicted [Fe/H] values between two components of M+M dwarfs wide binaries show no bias but with a scatter of 0.11 dex. Further comparisons with two other works, which also calibrated the [Fe/H] of M dwarfs by using the F/G/K companions, reveal biases of -0.06$\pm$0.16 dex and 0.02$\pm$0.14 dex, respectively. The SLAM-derived effective temperatures agree well with the temperature which is calibrated by using interferometric angular diameters (bias: -27$\pm$92 K) and those of the LAMOST (bias: -34$\pm$65 K), but are systematically lower than those from an empirical relationship between the color index and $T_{\rm eff}$ by 146$\pm$45 K. The SLAM surface gravity aligns well with those of LAMOST (bias: -0.01$\pm$0.07 dex) and those derived from the stellar mass and radius (bias: -0.04$\pm$0.09 dex). Finally, we investigated a bias in [Fe/H] between SLAM and APOGEE ASPCAP. It depends on ASPCAP's [Fe/H] and $T_{\rm eff}$, we provide an equation to correct the ASPCAP metallicities.
title Stellar Parameters of BOSS M dwarfs in SDSS-V DR19
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20005