Real and Fourier space readout methods: Comparison of complexity and applications to CFD problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Xinchi, Nishi, Hirofumi, Kawada, Yoshifumi, Zushi, Tomofumi, Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909922626633728
author Huang, Xinchi
Nishi, Hirofumi
Kawada, Yoshifumi
Zushi, Tomofumi
Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
author_facet Huang, Xinchi
Nishi, Hirofumi
Kawada, Yoshifumi
Zushi, Tomofumi
Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
contents Quantum computing is a promising technology that accelerates the partial differential equations solver for practical problems. The reconstruction of solutions (i.e., the readout of quantum states) remains a crucial problem, although numerous efficient quantum algorithms have been proposed. In this paper, we propose and compare several efficient readout methods in the real and the Fourier space. The Fourier space readout (FSR) and the proposed approximate real space readout (ARSR) methods are currently the most efficient and practical ones for the purpose of reconstructing continuous real-valued functions. In contrast, the quantum amplitude estimation (QAE) based methods (especially in the Fourier space) are favorable for mid-term/far-term quantum devices. Besides, we apply the methods for benchmark solutions in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and demonstrate great improvements compared to the conventional sampling method for large grid numbers. Equipped with efficient readout methods, we further show that a 2D Burgers' equation can be solved efficiently without using the expensive strategy of linearization. It suggests the potential quantum advantages for some practical applications on mid-term quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real and Fourier space readout methods: Comparison of complexity and applications to CFD problems
Huang, Xinchi
Nishi, Hirofumi
Kawada, Yoshifumi
Zushi, Tomofumi
Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing is a promising technology that accelerates the partial differential equations solver for practical problems. The reconstruction of solutions (i.e., the readout of quantum states) remains a crucial problem, although numerous efficient quantum algorithms have been proposed. In this paper, we propose and compare several efficient readout methods in the real and the Fourier space. The Fourier space readout (FSR) and the proposed approximate real space readout (ARSR) methods are currently the most efficient and practical ones for the purpose of reconstructing continuous real-valued functions. In contrast, the quantum amplitude estimation (QAE) based methods (especially in the Fourier space) are favorable for mid-term/far-term quantum devices. Besides, we apply the methods for benchmark solutions in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and demonstrate great improvements compared to the conventional sampling method for large grid numbers. Equipped with efficient readout methods, we further show that a 2D Burgers' equation can be solved efficiently without using the expensive strategy of linearization. It suggests the potential quantum advantages for some practical applications on mid-term quantum devices.
title Real and Fourier space readout methods: Comparison of complexity and applications to CFD problems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20017