Invisible in Search? Auditing Aesthetic Bias in the Visual Representation of Holocaust Victims on Google

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Makhortykh, Mykola, Rohrbach, Tobias, Sydorova, Maryna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Makhortykh, Mykola
Rohrbach, Tobias
Sydorova, Maryna
author_facet Makhortykh, Mykola
Rohrbach, Tobias
Sydorova, Maryna
contents Information retrieval systems, such as search engines, increasingly shape the representation of the past and present states of social reality. Despite their importance, these systems face challenges in dealing with the ethical aspects of representation due to various forms of bias, including aesthetic bias that perpetuates hegemonic patterns of representation. While most research on aesthetic bias has examined it in the context of current societal issues, it is also crucial for historical representation, particularly of sensitive subjects such as historical atrocities. To address this gap, we conduct a comparative audit of the visual representation of Holocaust victims on Google. We find that Google tends to propagate a male-dominated representation of Holocaust victims with an emphasis on atrocity context, risking rendering invisible gender-specific suffering and decreasing potential for nurturing empathy. We also observe a variation in representation across geographic locations, suggesting that search algorithms may produce their own aesthetic of victimhood.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invisible in Search? Auditing Aesthetic Bias in the Visual Representation of Holocaust Victims on Google
Makhortykh, Mykola
Rohrbach, Tobias
Sydorova, Maryna
Computers and Society
Information Retrieval
Information retrieval systems, such as search engines, increasingly shape the representation of the past and present states of social reality. Despite their importance, these systems face challenges in dealing with the ethical aspects of representation due to various forms of bias, including aesthetic bias that perpetuates hegemonic patterns of representation. While most research on aesthetic bias has examined it in the context of current societal issues, it is also crucial for historical representation, particularly of sensitive subjects such as historical atrocities. To address this gap, we conduct a comparative audit of the visual representation of Holocaust victims on Google. We find that Google tends to propagate a male-dominated representation of Holocaust victims with an emphasis on atrocity context, risking rendering invisible gender-specific suffering and decreasing potential for nurturing empathy. We also observe a variation in representation across geographic locations, suggesting that search algorithms may produce their own aesthetic of victimhood.
title Invisible in Search? Auditing Aesthetic Bias in the Visual Representation of Holocaust Victims on Google
topic Computers and Society
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20036