Assessing the Technical and Environmental Impacts of Energy Management Systems in Smart Ports

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Youzhe, Hussain, Hafiz Majid, Haakana, Juha, Nardelli, Pedro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Youzhe
Hussain, Hafiz Majid
Haakana, Juha
Nardelli, Pedro
author_facet Yang, Youzhe
Hussain, Hafiz Majid
Haakana, Juha
Nardelli, Pedro
contents A vital strategy for ports to mitigate the environmental impact of the maritime industry, while complying with frameworks such as the European Green Deal and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), entails the systematic implementation of comprehensive energy management solutions. This paper provides a baseline evaluation of the energy management systems (EMSs) implementation and their impact on energy consumption, carbon emissions, and operational costs in smart ports. Initially, we provide a systematic review of the literature focusing on case studies from prominent ports, including Hamburg, Genoa, Jurong, and Shanghai Yangshan Phase IV. The analysis emphasises key aspects such as energy efficiency, reductions in emissions, and the minimization of operational costs. Subsequently, we formulate an optimisation model to simulate load dispatch, carbon emission reduction, and transport scheduling. Results indicate that EMS deployment reduces annual energy consumption and carbon emissions significantly by approximately 7%-8% and 11%-12% respectively, while achieving substantial cost savings of 30%. The study also identifies critical challenges, including system integration, data quality issues, cybersecurity risks, and the need for standardization. These findings provide valuable insights for port authorities and policymakers, supporting the transition toward more sustainable and efficient port operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Technical and Environmental Impacts of Energy Management Systems in Smart Ports
Yang, Youzhe
Hussain, Hafiz Majid
Haakana, Juha
Nardelli, Pedro
Systems and Control
A vital strategy for ports to mitigate the environmental impact of the maritime industry, while complying with frameworks such as the European Green Deal and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), entails the systematic implementation of comprehensive energy management solutions. This paper provides a baseline evaluation of the energy management systems (EMSs) implementation and their impact on energy consumption, carbon emissions, and operational costs in smart ports. Initially, we provide a systematic review of the literature focusing on case studies from prominent ports, including Hamburg, Genoa, Jurong, and Shanghai Yangshan Phase IV. The analysis emphasises key aspects such as energy efficiency, reductions in emissions, and the minimization of operational costs. Subsequently, we formulate an optimisation model to simulate load dispatch, carbon emission reduction, and transport scheduling. Results indicate that EMS deployment reduces annual energy consumption and carbon emissions significantly by approximately 7%-8% and 11%-12% respectively, while achieving substantial cost savings of 30%. The study also identifies critical challenges, including system integration, data quality issues, cybersecurity risks, and the need for standardization. These findings provide valuable insights for port authorities and policymakers, supporting the transition toward more sustainable and efficient port operations.
title Assessing the Technical and Environmental Impacts of Energy Management Systems in Smart Ports
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20043