Is the large uncertainty of $δ_{CP}$ fundamentally encoded in the neutrino quantum state?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ignoti, Michela, Frugiuele, Claudia, Paris, Matteo G. A., Genoni, Marco G.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ignoti, Michela
Frugiuele, Claudia
Paris, Matteo G. A.
Genoni, Marco G.
author_facet Ignoti, Michela
Frugiuele, Claudia
Paris, Matteo G. A.
Genoni, Marco G.
contents The precise measurement of the leptonic CP-violating phase $δ_{CP}$ remains one of the major open challenges in neutrino physics, as current experiments achieve only very limited accuracy. We address this issue through the lens of quantum estimation theory. A distinctive feature of neutrino oscillation experiments is that they cannot freely optimize the probe or measurement, since both are constrained by the production and detection of flavor eigenstates. We therefore examine whether the large uncertainty in $δ_{CP}$ originates from intrinsic reasons, either of the neutrino quantum state or of flavor measurements, or if it instead stems from experimental limitations. By comparing quantum and classical Fisher information, we demonstrate that the limited sensitivity to $δ_{CP}$ originates primarily from the information content of flavor measurements. Furthermore, we show that targeting the second oscillation maximum, as in the ESS$ν$SB proposal, substantially enhances $δ_{CP}$ information compared to experiments centered on the first maximum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is the large uncertainty of $δ_{CP}$ fundamentally encoded in the neutrino quantum state?
Ignoti, Michela
Frugiuele, Claudia
Paris, Matteo G. A.
Genoni, Marco G.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Quantum Physics
The precise measurement of the leptonic CP-violating phase $δ_{CP}$ remains one of the major open challenges in neutrino physics, as current experiments achieve only very limited accuracy. We address this issue through the lens of quantum estimation theory. A distinctive feature of neutrino oscillation experiments is that they cannot freely optimize the probe or measurement, since both are constrained by the production and detection of flavor eigenstates. We therefore examine whether the large uncertainty in $δ_{CP}$ originates from intrinsic reasons, either of the neutrino quantum state or of flavor measurements, or if it instead stems from experimental limitations. By comparing quantum and classical Fisher information, we demonstrate that the limited sensitivity to $δ_{CP}$ originates primarily from the information content of flavor measurements. Furthermore, we show that targeting the second oscillation maximum, as in the ESS$ν$SB proposal, substantially enhances $δ_{CP}$ information compared to experiments centered on the first maximum.
title Is the large uncertainty of $δ_{CP}$ fundamentally encoded in the neutrino quantum state?
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20148