Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Programming for Optimization with Functional Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sanyal, Panchajanya, Thomdapu, Srujan Teja, Rajawat, Ketan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sanyal, Panchajanya
Thomdapu, Srujan Teja
Rajawat, Ketan
author_facet Sanyal, Panchajanya
Thomdapu, Srujan Teja
Rajawat, Ketan
contents Stochastic convex optimization problems with nonlinear functional constraints are ubiquitous in signal processing applications including constrained least-squares, set-membership adaptive filtering, and trajectory optimization under uncertain fields. The presence of nonlinear functional constraints renders traditional projected stochastic gradient descent and related projection-based methods inefficient, and motivates the use of first-order methods. However, existing first-order methods, including primal and primal-dual algorithms, typically rely on a bounded (sub-)gradient assumption, which may be too restrictive in high-dimensional settings. We propose a stochastic sequential quadratic programming (SSQP) algorithm that works entirely in the primal domain, avoids projecting onto the feasible region, obviates the need for bounded gradients, and achieves state-of-the-art oracle complexity under standard smoothness and convexity assumptions. A faster version, namely SSQP-Skip, is also proposed, where the quadratic sub-problems can be skipped in most iterations. Finally, we develop an accelerated variance-reduced version of SSQP (VARAS), whose oracle complexity bounds match those for solving unconstrained finite-sum convex optimization problems. The superior performance of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated via numerical experiments on real datasets.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20178
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Programming for Optimization with Functional Constraints
Sanyal, Panchajanya
Thomdapu, Srujan Teja
Rajawat, Ketan
Optimization and Control
Stochastic convex optimization problems with nonlinear functional constraints are ubiquitous in signal processing applications including constrained least-squares, set-membership adaptive filtering, and trajectory optimization under uncertain fields. The presence of nonlinear functional constraints renders traditional projected stochastic gradient descent and related projection-based methods inefficient, and motivates the use of first-order methods. However, existing first-order methods, including primal and primal-dual algorithms, typically rely on a bounded (sub-)gradient assumption, which may be too restrictive in high-dimensional settings. We propose a stochastic sequential quadratic programming (SSQP) algorithm that works entirely in the primal domain, avoids projecting onto the feasible region, obviates the need for bounded gradients, and achieves state-of-the-art oracle complexity under standard smoothness and convexity assumptions. A faster version, namely SSQP-Skip, is also proposed, where the quadratic sub-problems can be skipped in most iterations. Finally, we develop an accelerated variance-reduced version of SSQP (VARAS), whose oracle complexity bounds match those for solving unconstrained finite-sum convex optimization problems. The superior performance of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated via numerical experiments on real datasets.
title Stochastic Sequential Quadratic Programming for Optimization with Functional Constraints
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20178