Classification of positive solutions to a class of Laplace equations with a gradient term

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Main Authors: Dou, Jingbo, Shi, Benfeng, Wu, Tian, Zhu, Hua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909924197400576
author Dou, Jingbo
Shi, Benfeng
Wu, Tian
Zhu, Hua
author_facet Dou, Jingbo
Shi, Benfeng
Wu, Tian
Zhu, Hua
contents In this paper, we investigate positive solutions to a class of Laplace equations with a gradient term on a complete, connected, and noncompact Riemannian manifold \((M^n,g)\) with nonnegative Ricci curvature, namely \[-Δu = f(u)|\nabla u|^q\quad\text{in }~M^n,\] where \(n\geqslant 3\), \(q>0,\) and \(f\) is a positive continuous function. We prove some Liouville theorems employing a key differential identity derived via the invariant tensor technique. In particular, for \(f(u)=u^{\frac{2-q}{n-2}(n+\frac{q}{1-q})-1}\) is the second critical case in dimension \(n=3,4,5\), without any additional conditions, such as integrable conditions on \(u\), we show the rigidity for the ambient manifold and classification result of positive solutions. To our knowledge, this is the first rigidity result for equations with gradient terms in the second critical case. Moreover, this result confirms that all solutions must be of the form found in \cite{BV-GH-V2019}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classification of positive solutions to a class of Laplace equations with a gradient term
Dou, Jingbo
Shi, Benfeng
Wu, Tian
Zhu, Hua
Analysis of PDEs
35J91, 35B08, 35B53
In this paper, we investigate positive solutions to a class of Laplace equations with a gradient term on a complete, connected, and noncompact Riemannian manifold \((M^n,g)\) with nonnegative Ricci curvature, namely \[-Δu = f(u)|\nabla u|^q\quad\text{in }~M^n,\] where \(n\geqslant 3\), \(q>0,\) and \(f\) is a positive continuous function. We prove some Liouville theorems employing a key differential identity derived via the invariant tensor technique. In particular, for \(f(u)=u^{\frac{2-q}{n-2}(n+\frac{q}{1-q})-1}\) is the second critical case in dimension \(n=3,4,5\), without any additional conditions, such as integrable conditions on \(u\), we show the rigidity for the ambient manifold and classification result of positive solutions. To our knowledge, this is the first rigidity result for equations with gradient terms in the second critical case. Moreover, this result confirms that all solutions must be of the form found in \cite{BV-GH-V2019}.
title Classification of positive solutions to a class of Laplace equations with a gradient term
topic Analysis of PDEs
35J91, 35B08, 35B53
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20205