Communication-Efficient Learning for Satellite Constellations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tudose, Ruxandra-Stefania, Grüss, Moritz H. W., Kim, Grace Ra, Johansson, Karl H., Bastianello, Nicola
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tudose, Ruxandra-Stefania
Grüss, Moritz H. W.
Kim, Grace Ra
Johansson, Karl H.
Bastianello, Nicola
author_facet Tudose, Ruxandra-Stefania
Grüss, Moritz H. W.
Kim, Grace Ra
Johansson, Karl H.
Bastianello, Nicola
contents Satellite constellations in low-Earth orbit are now widespread, enabling positioning, Earth imaging, and communications. In this paper we address the solution of learning problems using these satellite constellations. In particular, we focus on a federated approach, where satellites collect and locally process data, with the ground station aggregating local models. We focus on designing a novel, communication-efficient algorithm that still yields accurate trained models. To this end, we employ several mechanisms to reduce the number of communications with the ground station (local training) and their size (compression). We then propose an error feedback mechanism that enhances accuracy, which yields, as a byproduct, an algorithm-agnostic error feedback scheme that can be more broadly applied. We analyze the convergence of the resulting algorithm, and compare it with the state of the art through simulations in a realistic space scenario, showcasing superior performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Communication-Efficient Learning for Satellite Constellations
Tudose, Ruxandra-Stefania
Grüss, Moritz H. W.
Kim, Grace Ra
Johansson, Karl H.
Bastianello, Nicola
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Satellite constellations in low-Earth orbit are now widespread, enabling positioning, Earth imaging, and communications. In this paper we address the solution of learning problems using these satellite constellations. In particular, we focus on a federated approach, where satellites collect and locally process data, with the ground station aggregating local models. We focus on designing a novel, communication-efficient algorithm that still yields accurate trained models. To this end, we employ several mechanisms to reduce the number of communications with the ground station (local training) and their size (compression). We then propose an error feedback mechanism that enhances accuracy, which yields, as a byproduct, an algorithm-agnostic error feedback scheme that can be more broadly applied. We analyze the convergence of the resulting algorithm, and compare it with the state of the art through simulations in a realistic space scenario, showcasing superior performance.
title Communication-Efficient Learning for Satellite Constellations
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20220