Toward generic control for soft robotic systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Yu, Deng, Yaosheng, Mei, Wenjie, Xiong, Xiaogang, Bai, Yang, Ogura, Masaki, Zhou, Zeyu, Feroskhan, Mir, Wang, Michael Yu, Zuo, Qiyang, Li, Yao, Lou, Yunjiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sun, Yu
Deng, Yaosheng
Mei, Wenjie
Xiong, Xiaogang
Bai, Yang
Ogura, Masaki
Zhou, Zeyu
Feroskhan, Mir
Wang, Michael Yu
Zuo, Qiyang
Li, Yao
Lou, Yunjiang
author_facet Sun, Yu
Deng, Yaosheng
Mei, Wenjie
Xiong, Xiaogang
Bai, Yang
Ogura, Masaki
Zhou, Zeyu
Feroskhan, Mir
Wang, Michael Yu
Zuo, Qiyang
Li, Yao
Lou, Yunjiang
contents Soft robotics has advanced rapidly, yet its control methods remain fragmented: different morphologies and actuation schemes still require task-specific controllers, hindering theoretical integration and large-scale deployment. A generic control framework is therefore essential, and a key obstacle lies in the persistent use of rigid-body control logic, which relies on precise models and strict low-level execution. Such a paradigm is effective for rigid robots but fails for soft robots, where the ability to tolerate and exploit approximate action representations, i.e., control compliance, is the basis of robustness and adaptability rather than a disturbance to be eliminated. Control should thus shift from suppressing compliance to explicitly exploiting it. Human motor control exemplifies this principle: instead of computing exact dynamics or issuing detailed muscle-level commands, it expresses intention through high-level movement tendencies, while reflexes and biomechanical mechanisms autonomously resolve local details. This architecture enables robustness, flexibility, and cross-task generalization. Motivated by this insight, we propose a generic soft-robot control framework grounded in control compliance and validate it across robots with diverse morphologies and actuation mechanisms. The results demonstrate stable, safe, and cross-platform transferable behavior, indicating that embracing control compliance, rather than resisting it, may provide a widely applicable foundation for unified soft-robot control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward generic control for soft robotic systems
Sun, Yu
Deng, Yaosheng
Mei, Wenjie
Xiong, Xiaogang
Bai, Yang
Ogura, Masaki
Zhou, Zeyu
Feroskhan, Mir
Wang, Michael Yu
Zuo, Qiyang
Li, Yao
Lou, Yunjiang
Robotics
Soft robotics has advanced rapidly, yet its control methods remain fragmented: different morphologies and actuation schemes still require task-specific controllers, hindering theoretical integration and large-scale deployment. A generic control framework is therefore essential, and a key obstacle lies in the persistent use of rigid-body control logic, which relies on precise models and strict low-level execution. Such a paradigm is effective for rigid robots but fails for soft robots, where the ability to tolerate and exploit approximate action representations, i.e., control compliance, is the basis of robustness and adaptability rather than a disturbance to be eliminated. Control should thus shift from suppressing compliance to explicitly exploiting it. Human motor control exemplifies this principle: instead of computing exact dynamics or issuing detailed muscle-level commands, it expresses intention through high-level movement tendencies, while reflexes and biomechanical mechanisms autonomously resolve local details. This architecture enables robustness, flexibility, and cross-task generalization. Motivated by this insight, we propose a generic soft-robot control framework grounded in control compliance and validate it across robots with diverse morphologies and actuation mechanisms. The results demonstrate stable, safe, and cross-platform transferable behavior, indicating that embracing control compliance, rather than resisting it, may provide a widely applicable foundation for unified soft-robot control.
title Toward generic control for soft robotic systems
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20226