Realizing Universal Non-Markovian Noise Suppression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Hongfeng, Han, Zizhao, Nie, Xinfang, Liu, Zhenhuan, Lu, Dawei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Hongfeng
Han, Zizhao
Nie, Xinfang
Liu, Zhenhuan
Lu, Dawei
author_facet Liu, Hongfeng
Han, Zizhao
Nie, Xinfang
Liu, Zhenhuan
Lu, Dawei
contents Non-Markovian noise, arising from environmental memory effects, is the most general and challenging form of noise in quantum computing, and is typically difficult to characterize and suppress. Here, we analyze and experimentally demonstrate a non-Markovian noise suppression scheme inspired by quantum purification protocols. We theoretically prove that, even without noise calibration and assumptions on specific noise models, the scheme can exponentially reduce non-Markovian error rates with respect to the ancillary system size. We implement the protocol using nuclear spins, demonstrating that non-Markovian noise can be suppressed for both unitary operations and non-unitary channels. The observed fidelities and process tomography show close agreement with theoretical predictions, confirming the practicality and effectiveness of the scheme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20304
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Realizing Universal Non-Markovian Noise Suppression
Liu, Hongfeng
Han, Zizhao
Nie, Xinfang
Liu, Zhenhuan
Lu, Dawei
Quantum Physics
Non-Markovian noise, arising from environmental memory effects, is the most general and challenging form of noise in quantum computing, and is typically difficult to characterize and suppress. Here, we analyze and experimentally demonstrate a non-Markovian noise suppression scheme inspired by quantum purification protocols. We theoretically prove that, even without noise calibration and assumptions on specific noise models, the scheme can exponentially reduce non-Markovian error rates with respect to the ancillary system size. We implement the protocol using nuclear spins, demonstrating that non-Markovian noise can be suppressed for both unitary operations and non-unitary channels. The observed fidelities and process tomography show close agreement with theoretical predictions, confirming the practicality and effectiveness of the scheme.
title Realizing Universal Non-Markovian Noise Suppression
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20304