Stretching helical molecular springs: the peculiar evolution of electron transport in helicene junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Singh, Anil Kumar, Ito, Yuta, Martin, León, Krieger, Lukas, Sršen, Matea, Pedersen, Stephan Korsager, Houssin, Axel, Kundu, Satyaki, Sabater, Carlos, Avarvari, Narcis, Pittelkow, Michael, Pauly, Fabian, Tal, Oren
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Singh, Anil Kumar
Ito, Yuta
Martin, León
Krieger, Lukas
Sršen, Matea
Pedersen, Stephan Korsager
Houssin, Axel
Kundu, Satyaki
Sabater, Carlos
Avarvari, Narcis
Pittelkow, Michael
Pauly, Fabian
Tal, Oren
author_facet Singh, Anil Kumar
Ito, Yuta
Martin, León
Krieger, Lukas
Sršen, Matea
Pedersen, Stephan Korsager
Houssin, Axel
Kundu, Satyaki
Sabater, Carlos
Avarvari, Narcis
Pittelkow, Michael
Pauly, Fabian
Tal, Oren
contents Single-molecule junctions represent electromechanical systems at the edge of device miniaturization. Despite extensive studies on the interplay between mechanical manipulation and electron transport in molecular junctions, a thorough understanding of conducting molecular springs remains elusive. Here, we investigate the impact of mechanical elongation and compression on the electron transport and electronic structure of helicene-based spring-like single-molecule junctions, utilizing 2,2'-dithiol-[6]helicene and thioacetyl-[13]helicene molecules bridging two gold electrodes. We observe robust, reversible U-shaped conductance variations with interelectrode distance. Ab-initio electronic structure and quantum transport calculations reveal that this behavior stems from destructive quantum interference, induced mainly by modifications of the coupling at the metal-molecule interface as a peculiar outcome of the helical backbone deformation. These findings highlight the central role of the helical geometry in combination with contact properties in the electromechanical response of conducting molecular springs, offering insights for designing functional electromechanical devices that leverage similar mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20363
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stretching helical molecular springs: the peculiar evolution of electron transport in helicene junctions
Singh, Anil Kumar
Ito, Yuta
Martin, León
Krieger, Lukas
Sršen, Matea
Pedersen, Stephan Korsager
Houssin, Axel
Kundu, Satyaki
Sabater, Carlos
Avarvari, Narcis
Pittelkow, Michael
Pauly, Fabian
Tal, Oren
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Single-molecule junctions represent electromechanical systems at the edge of device miniaturization. Despite extensive studies on the interplay between mechanical manipulation and electron transport in molecular junctions, a thorough understanding of conducting molecular springs remains elusive. Here, we investigate the impact of mechanical elongation and compression on the electron transport and electronic structure of helicene-based spring-like single-molecule junctions, utilizing 2,2'-dithiol-[6]helicene and thioacetyl-[13]helicene molecules bridging two gold electrodes. We observe robust, reversible U-shaped conductance variations with interelectrode distance. Ab-initio electronic structure and quantum transport calculations reveal that this behavior stems from destructive quantum interference, induced mainly by modifications of the coupling at the metal-molecule interface as a peculiar outcome of the helical backbone deformation. These findings highlight the central role of the helical geometry in combination with contact properties in the electromechanical response of conducting molecular springs, offering insights for designing functional electromechanical devices that leverage similar mechanisms.
title Stretching helical molecular springs: the peculiar evolution of electron transport in helicene junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20363