Model-Based Learning of Whittle indices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Charles-Rebuffé, Joël, Gast, Nicolas, Gaujal, Bruno
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Charles-Rebuffé, Joël
Gast, Nicolas
Gaujal, Bruno
author_facet Charles-Rebuffé, Joël
Gast, Nicolas
Gaujal, Bruno
contents We present BLINQ, a new model-based algorithm that learns the Whittle indices of an indexable, communicating and unichain Markov Decision Process (MDP). Our approach relies on building an empirical estimate of the MDP and then computing its Whittle indices using an extended version of a state-of-the-art existing algorithm. We provide a proof of convergence to the Whittle indices we want to learn as well as a bound on the time needed to learn them with arbitrary precision. Moreover, we investigate its computational complexity. Our numerical experiments suggest that BLINQ significantly outperforms existing Q-learning approaches in terms of the number of samples needed to get an accurate approximation. In addition, it has a total computational cost even lower than Q-learning for any reasonably high number of samples. These observations persist even when the Q-learning algorithms are speeded up using pre-trained neural networks to predict Q-values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-Based Learning of Whittle indices
Charles-Rebuffé, Joël
Gast, Nicolas
Gaujal, Bruno
Machine Learning
Data Structures and Algorithms
Numerical Analysis
F.2.1; G.3; K.3.2
We present BLINQ, a new model-based algorithm that learns the Whittle indices of an indexable, communicating and unichain Markov Decision Process (MDP). Our approach relies on building an empirical estimate of the MDP and then computing its Whittle indices using an extended version of a state-of-the-art existing algorithm. We provide a proof of convergence to the Whittle indices we want to learn as well as a bound on the time needed to learn them with arbitrary precision. Moreover, we investigate its computational complexity. Our numerical experiments suggest that BLINQ significantly outperforms existing Q-learning approaches in terms of the number of samples needed to get an accurate approximation. In addition, it has a total computational cost even lower than Q-learning for any reasonably high number of samples. These observations persist even when the Q-learning algorithms are speeded up using pre-trained neural networks to predict Q-values.
title Model-Based Learning of Whittle indices
topic Machine Learning
Data Structures and Algorithms
Numerical Analysis
F.2.1; G.3; K.3.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20397