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Autores principales: Westenberg, Laurens J. M., Eek, Lumen, Verbakel, Jort D., Vonk, Kevin, Borggreve, Stijn J. H., Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, de Boeij, Paul, Arouca, Rodrigo, Smith, Cristiane Morais, Bampoulis, Pantelis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20398
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author Westenberg, Laurens J. M.
Eek, Lumen
Verbakel, Jort D.
Vonk, Kevin
Borggreve, Stijn J. H.
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
de Boeij, Paul
Arouca, Rodrigo
Smith, Cristiane Morais
Bampoulis, Pantelis
author_facet Westenberg, Laurens J. M.
Eek, Lumen
Verbakel, Jort D.
Vonk, Kevin
Borggreve, Stijn J. H.
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
de Boeij, Paul
Arouca, Rodrigo
Smith, Cristiane Morais
Bampoulis, Pantelis
contents Twisted two-dimensional semiconductors generate a moiré landscape that confines excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) into programmable lattices, offering routes to efficient light sources, sensing, and room-temperature information processing. However, direct real-space imaging of confined excitonic species within a moiré unit cell remains challenging; existing claims are inferred from spatially averaged far-field signals that are intrinsically insufficient to resolve nanometre-scale variations. Here, we imaged excitons across the moiré of a 2$^{\circ}$ twisted bilayer MoS$_2$ with nanometre resolution using room-temperature photocurrent atomic force microscopy. We directly resolved site-selective confinement: direct and indirect excitons localize at different stacking registries of the moiré, with contrast governed by alignment between site-selective generation and confinement minima. A Wannier-based moiré-exciton model reproduces the measured energies and the moiré-induced localization of the exciton wavefunction. These species-specific, unit-cell-resolved measurements constrain microscopic models of moiré excitons, provide benchmarks for excitonic order, and establish a device-compatible route to engineering excitonic lattices in van der Waals heterostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-Space Imaging of Moiré-Confined Excitons in Twisted Bilayer MoS$_2$
Westenberg, Laurens J. M.
Eek, Lumen
Verbakel, Jort D.
Vonk, Kevin
Borggreve, Stijn J. H.
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
de Boeij, Paul
Arouca, Rodrigo
Smith, Cristiane Morais
Bampoulis, Pantelis
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Twisted two-dimensional semiconductors generate a moiré landscape that confines excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) into programmable lattices, offering routes to efficient light sources, sensing, and room-temperature information processing. However, direct real-space imaging of confined excitonic species within a moiré unit cell remains challenging; existing claims are inferred from spatially averaged far-field signals that are intrinsically insufficient to resolve nanometre-scale variations. Here, we imaged excitons across the moiré of a 2$^{\circ}$ twisted bilayer MoS$_2$ with nanometre resolution using room-temperature photocurrent atomic force microscopy. We directly resolved site-selective confinement: direct and indirect excitons localize at different stacking registries of the moiré, with contrast governed by alignment between site-selective generation and confinement minima. A Wannier-based moiré-exciton model reproduces the measured energies and the moiré-induced localization of the exciton wavefunction. These species-specific, unit-cell-resolved measurements constrain microscopic models of moiré excitons, provide benchmarks for excitonic order, and establish a device-compatible route to engineering excitonic lattices in van der Waals heterostructures.
title Real-Space Imaging of Moiré-Confined Excitons in Twisted Bilayer MoS$_2$
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20398