Learning Control Barrier Functions with Deterministic Safety Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Strong, Amy K., Kashani, Ali, Danielson, Claus, Bridgeman, Leila
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Strong, Amy K.
Kashani, Ali
Danielson, Claus
Bridgeman, Leila
author_facet Strong, Amy K.
Kashani, Ali
Danielson, Claus
Bridgeman, Leila
contents Barrier functions (BFs) characterize safe sets of dynamical systems, where hard constraints are never violated as the system evolves over time. Computing a valid safe set and BF for a nonlinear (and potentially unmodeled), non-autonomous dynamical system is a difficult task. This work explores the design of BFs using data to obtain safe sets with deterministic assurances of control invariance. We leverage ReLU neural networks (NNs) to create continuous piecewise affine (CPA) BFs with deterministic safety guarantees for Lipschitz continuous, discrete-time dynamical system using sampled one-step trajectories. The CPA structure admits a novel classifier term to create a relaxed \ac{bf} condition and construction via a data driven constrained optimization. We use iterative convex overbounding (ICO) to solve this nonconvex optimization problem through a series of convex optimization steps. We then demonstrate our method's efficacy on two-dimensional autonomous and non-autonomous dynamical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Control Barrier Functions with Deterministic Safety Guarantees
Strong, Amy K.
Kashani, Ali
Danielson, Claus
Bridgeman, Leila
Systems and Control
Barrier functions (BFs) characterize safe sets of dynamical systems, where hard constraints are never violated as the system evolves over time. Computing a valid safe set and BF for a nonlinear (and potentially unmodeled), non-autonomous dynamical system is a difficult task. This work explores the design of BFs using data to obtain safe sets with deterministic assurances of control invariance. We leverage ReLU neural networks (NNs) to create continuous piecewise affine (CPA) BFs with deterministic safety guarantees for Lipschitz continuous, discrete-time dynamical system using sampled one-step trajectories. The CPA structure admits a novel classifier term to create a relaxed \ac{bf} condition and construction via a data driven constrained optimization. We use iterative convex overbounding (ICO) to solve this nonconvex optimization problem through a series of convex optimization steps. We then demonstrate our method's efficacy on two-dimensional autonomous and non-autonomous dynamical systems.
title Learning Control Barrier Functions with Deterministic Safety Guarantees
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20463