Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Battistelli, Fabrizio, Farruggia, Francesca
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20475
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914170884063232
author Battistelli, Fabrizio
Farruggia, Francesca
author_facet Battistelli, Fabrizio
Farruggia, Francesca
contents This article examines the changing relationship between the public and nuclear weapons in a context of increasing international insecurity. It discusses the erosion of the nuclear taboo, understood as a normative aversion to nuclear use. Standard surveys capture abstract and rational opinions, while experimental surveys place respondents in simulated strategic scenarios designed to evoke more emotional responses. The divergence between their results is explained by the fact that they measure two different objects: rational opinions and emotional attitudes. A nationally representative survey conducted in Italy in 2025 shows that 81 percent of respondents consider nuclear weapons fundamentally different from conventional weapons and always wrong to use. Among opponents, a distinction is drawn between deontologists and consequentialists. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of integrating affective and cognitive dimensions in the study of public opinion, as a contribution to countering the normalization of nuclear weapons in political discourse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Public opinion between rearmament and crisis of the nuclear taboo
Battistelli, Fabrizio
Farruggia, Francesca
Physics and Society
This article examines the changing relationship between the public and nuclear weapons in a context of increasing international insecurity. It discusses the erosion of the nuclear taboo, understood as a normative aversion to nuclear use. Standard surveys capture abstract and rational opinions, while experimental surveys place respondents in simulated strategic scenarios designed to evoke more emotional responses. The divergence between their results is explained by the fact that they measure two different objects: rational opinions and emotional attitudes. A nationally representative survey conducted in Italy in 2025 shows that 81 percent of respondents consider nuclear weapons fundamentally different from conventional weapons and always wrong to use. Among opponents, a distinction is drawn between deontologists and consequentialists. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of integrating affective and cognitive dimensions in the study of public opinion, as a contribution to countering the normalization of nuclear weapons in political discourse.
title Public opinion between rearmament and crisis of the nuclear taboo
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20475