Metric, inertially aligned monocular state estimation via kinetodynamic priors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Jiaxin, Li, Min, Xu, Wanting, Li, Liang, Yang, Jiaqi, Kneip, Laurent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Jiaxin
Li, Min
Xu, Wanting
Li, Liang
Yang, Jiaqi
Kneip, Laurent
author_facet Liu, Jiaxin
Li, Min
Xu, Wanting
Li, Liang
Yang, Jiaqi
Kneip, Laurent
contents Accurate state estimation for flexible robotic systems poses significant challenges, particularly for platforms with dynamically deforming structures that invalidate rigid-body assumptions. This paper addresses this problem and enables the extension of existing rigid-body pose estimation methods to non-rigid systems. Our approach integrates two core components: first, we capture elastic properties using a deformation-force model, efficiently learned via a Multi-Layer Perceptron; second, we resolve the platform's inherently smooth motion using continuous-time B-spline kinematic models. By continuously applying Newton's Second Law, our method formulates the relationship between visually-derived trajectory acceleration and predicted deformation-induced acceleration. We demonstrate that our approach not only enables robust and accurate pose estimation on non-rigid platforms, but also shows that the properly modeled platform physics allow for the recovery of inertial sensing properties. We validate this feasibility on a simple spring-camera system, showing how it robustly resolves the typically ill-posed problem of metric scale and gravity recovery in monocular visual odometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metric, inertially aligned monocular state estimation via kinetodynamic priors
Liu, Jiaxin
Li, Min
Xu, Wanting
Li, Liang
Yang, Jiaqi
Kneip, Laurent
Robotics
Accurate state estimation for flexible robotic systems poses significant challenges, particularly for platforms with dynamically deforming structures that invalidate rigid-body assumptions. This paper addresses this problem and enables the extension of existing rigid-body pose estimation methods to non-rigid systems. Our approach integrates two core components: first, we capture elastic properties using a deformation-force model, efficiently learned via a Multi-Layer Perceptron; second, we resolve the platform's inherently smooth motion using continuous-time B-spline kinematic models. By continuously applying Newton's Second Law, our method formulates the relationship between visually-derived trajectory acceleration and predicted deformation-induced acceleration. We demonstrate that our approach not only enables robust and accurate pose estimation on non-rigid platforms, but also shows that the properly modeled platform physics allow for the recovery of inertial sensing properties. We validate this feasibility on a simple spring-camera system, showing how it robustly resolves the typically ill-posed problem of metric scale and gravity recovery in monocular visual odometry.
title Metric, inertially aligned monocular state estimation via kinetodynamic priors
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20496