Neural Deprojection of Galaxy Stellar Mass Profiles

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Hauptverfasser: Yantovski-Barth, M. J., Zhang, Hengyue, Smyth, Nolan, Stone, Connor, Bureau, Martin, Hezaveh, Yashar, Perreault-Levasseur, Laurence
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yantovski-Barth, M. J.
Zhang, Hengyue
Smyth, Nolan
Stone, Connor
Bureau, Martin
Hezaveh, Yashar
Perreault-Levasseur, Laurence
author_facet Yantovski-Barth, M. J.
Zhang, Hengyue
Smyth, Nolan
Stone, Connor
Bureau, Martin
Hezaveh, Yashar
Perreault-Levasseur, Laurence
contents We introduce a neural approach to dynamical modeling of galaxies that replaces traditional imaging-based deprojections with a differentiable mapping. Specifically, we train a neural network to translate Nuker profile parameters into analytically deprojectable Multi Gaussian Expansion components, enabling physically realistic stellar mass models without requiring optical observations. We integrate this model into SuperMAGE, a differentiable dynamical modelling pipeline for Bayesian inference of supermassive black hole masses. Applied to ALMA data, our approach finds results consistent with state-of-the-art models while extending applicability to dust-obscured and active galaxies where optical data analysis is challenging.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Deprojection of Galaxy Stellar Mass Profiles
Yantovski-Barth, M. J.
Zhang, Hengyue
Smyth, Nolan
Stone, Connor
Bureau, Martin
Hezaveh, Yashar
Perreault-Levasseur, Laurence
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We introduce a neural approach to dynamical modeling of galaxies that replaces traditional imaging-based deprojections with a differentiable mapping. Specifically, we train a neural network to translate Nuker profile parameters into analytically deprojectable Multi Gaussian Expansion components, enabling physically realistic stellar mass models without requiring optical observations. We integrate this model into SuperMAGE, a differentiable dynamical modelling pipeline for Bayesian inference of supermassive black hole masses. Applied to ALMA data, our approach finds results consistent with state-of-the-art models while extending applicability to dust-obscured and active galaxies where optical data analysis is challenging.
title Neural Deprojection of Galaxy Stellar Mass Profiles
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20746