Real-time Monitoring of Neon Film Growth for Electron-on-Neon Qubits

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Hauptverfasser: Duthaluru, Sidharth, Zheng, Kaiwen, Henriksen, Erik A., Murch, Kater W.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Duthaluru, Sidharth
Zheng, Kaiwen
Henriksen, Erik A.
Murch, Kater W.
author_facet Duthaluru, Sidharth
Zheng, Kaiwen
Henriksen, Erik A.
Murch, Kater W.
contents Electron-on-neon (eNe) charge states coupled to superconducting circuits are a promising platform for quantum computing. Control over the formation of these charge states requires techniques to track and control the growth of solid Ne films on the circuit surface. We demonstrate a real-time Ne film-growth monitor using high-transition-temperature (high-$T_c$) YBCO microwave resonators. The high $T_c$ enables tracking of the film thickness near Ne's triple temperature and below. Across more than 300 solidification experiments, we find that the final Ne thickness varies stochastically from a few nm to a few $μ$m for films solidified from the liquid phase. By increasing the driving power in the resonator, we consistently reduce the final thickness to below 100 nm. These results represent an important step toward controlled formation of Ne films for eNe qubits and highlight the broader utility of high-$T_c$ resonators for hybrid quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-time Monitoring of Neon Film Growth for Electron-on-Neon Qubits
Duthaluru, Sidharth
Zheng, Kaiwen
Henriksen, Erik A.
Murch, Kater W.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Superconductivity
Electron-on-neon (eNe) charge states coupled to superconducting circuits are a promising platform for quantum computing. Control over the formation of these charge states requires techniques to track and control the growth of solid Ne films on the circuit surface. We demonstrate a real-time Ne film-growth monitor using high-transition-temperature (high-$T_c$) YBCO microwave resonators. The high $T_c$ enables tracking of the film thickness near Ne's triple temperature and below. Across more than 300 solidification experiments, we find that the final Ne thickness varies stochastically from a few nm to a few $μ$m for films solidified from the liquid phase. By increasing the driving power in the resonator, we consistently reduce the final thickness to below 100 nm. These results represent an important step toward controlled formation of Ne films for eNe qubits and highlight the broader utility of high-$T_c$ resonators for hybrid quantum systems.
title Real-time Monitoring of Neon Film Growth for Electron-on-Neon Qubits
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20765