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Main Authors: Barin-Pacela, Vitoria, Ahuja, Kartik, Lacoste-Julien, Simon, Vincent, Pascal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20927
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author Barin-Pacela, Vitoria
Ahuja, Kartik
Lacoste-Julien, Simon
Vincent, Pascal
author_facet Barin-Pacela, Vitoria
Ahuja, Kartik
Lacoste-Julien, Simon
Vincent, Pascal
contents Recent theoretical work established the unsupervised identifiability of quantized factors under any diffeomorphism. The theory assumes that quantization thresholds correspond to axis-aligned discontinuities in the probability density of the latent factors. By constraining a learned map to have a density with axis-aligned discontinuities, we can recover the quantization of the factors. However, translating this high-level principle into an effective practical criterion remains challenging, especially under nonlinear maps. Here, we develop a criterion for unsupervised disentanglement by encouraging axis-aligned discontinuities. Discontinuities manifest as sharp changes in the estimated density of factors and form what we call cliffs. Following the definition of independent discontinuities from the theory, we encourage the location of the cliffs along a factor to be independent of the values of the other factors. We show that our method, Cliff, outperforms the baselines on all disentanglement benchmarks, demonstrating its effectiveness in unsupervised disentanglement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20927
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operationalizing Quantized Disentanglement
Barin-Pacela, Vitoria
Ahuja, Kartik
Lacoste-Julien, Simon
Vincent, Pascal
Machine Learning
Recent theoretical work established the unsupervised identifiability of quantized factors under any diffeomorphism. The theory assumes that quantization thresholds correspond to axis-aligned discontinuities in the probability density of the latent factors. By constraining a learned map to have a density with axis-aligned discontinuities, we can recover the quantization of the factors. However, translating this high-level principle into an effective practical criterion remains challenging, especially under nonlinear maps. Here, we develop a criterion for unsupervised disentanglement by encouraging axis-aligned discontinuities. Discontinuities manifest as sharp changes in the estimated density of factors and form what we call cliffs. Following the definition of independent discontinuities from the theory, we encourage the location of the cliffs along a factor to be independent of the values of the other factors. We show that our method, Cliff, outperforms the baselines on all disentanglement benchmarks, demonstrating its effectiveness in unsupervised disentanglement.
title Operationalizing Quantized Disentanglement
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20927