Oscillations of dark matter halos in galaxies and their effects on motion of stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Flambaum, V. V., Samsonov, I. B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Flambaum, V. V.
Samsonov, I. B.
author_facet Flambaum, V. V.
Samsonov, I. B.
contents Matter and dark matter in galaxies represent two main components linked by the gravitational interaction. Collisions of galaxies may create an offset between the centers of mass of these components. Ignoring internal dynamics of particles in the dark matter halo and Keplerian rotations of matter in the galaxy, we focus on possible relative oscillations of the matter in the dark matter halo. This two-fluid model is somewhat similar to the ``giant dipole resonances'' in nuclei. We estimate possible amplitude and frequency of such oscillations assuming that the offset of the centers of mass is small as compared with the size of the galaxy. Such oscillations, if exist, should manifest themselves in anomalies of velocities of stars in the galaxy, such as the density waves and runaway stars which have orbit periods in resonance with oscillations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20952
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Oscillations of dark matter halos in galaxies and their effects on motion of stars
Flambaum, V. V.
Samsonov, I. B.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Matter and dark matter in galaxies represent two main components linked by the gravitational interaction. Collisions of galaxies may create an offset between the centers of mass of these components. Ignoring internal dynamics of particles in the dark matter halo and Keplerian rotations of matter in the galaxy, we focus on possible relative oscillations of the matter in the dark matter halo. This two-fluid model is somewhat similar to the ``giant dipole resonances'' in nuclei. We estimate possible amplitude and frequency of such oscillations assuming that the offset of the centers of mass is small as compared with the size of the galaxy. Such oscillations, if exist, should manifest themselves in anomalies of velocities of stars in the galaxy, such as the density waves and runaway stars which have orbit periods in resonance with oscillations.
title Oscillations of dark matter halos in galaxies and their effects on motion of stars
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20952