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Main Authors: Dale, Stephen G., Kazeev, Nikita, Price, Alastair J. A., Posligua, Victor, Roche, Stephan, von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole, Novoselov, Konstantin S., Bresson, Xavier, Mengaldo, Gianmarco, Chen, Xudong, O'Kane, Terence J., Lines, Emily R., Allen, Matthew J., Debus, Amandine E., Miller, Clayton, Zhou, Jiayu, Dodge, Hiroko H., Rousseau, David, Ustyuzhanin, Andrey, Yan, Ziyun, Lanza, Mario, Sciarrino, Fabio, Yoshida, Ryo, Leong, Zhidong, Tan, Teck Leong, Li, Qianxiao, Kabylda, Adil, Poltavsky, Igor, Tkatchenko, Alexandre, Tawfik, Sherif Abdulkader, Kamath, Prathami Divakar, Inizan, Theo Jaffrelot, Persson, Kristin A., Li, Bryant Y., Karan, Vir, Duan, Chenru, Jia, Haojun, Zhao, Qiyuan, Hayashi, Hiroyuki, Seko, Atsuto, Tanaka, Isao, Yaghi, Omar M., Gould, Tim, Chan, Bun, Vuckovic, Stefan, Li, Tianbo, Lin, Min, Tang, Zehcen, Li, Yang, Xu, Yong, Joshi, Amrita, Wang, Xiaonan, Ng, Leonard W. T., Kalinin, Sergei V., Ahmadi, Mahshid, Zhang, Jiyizhe, Zhang, Shuyuan, Lapkin, Alexei, Xiao, Ming, Wu, Zhe, Hippalgaonkar, Kedar, Wong, Limsoon, Bastonero, Lorenzo, Marzari, Nicola, Cordoba, Dorye Luis Esteras, Tomut, Andrei, Andrade, Alba Quinones, Garcia, Jose-Hugo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20976
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author Dale, Stephen G.
Kazeev, Nikita
Price, Alastair J. A.
Posligua, Victor
Roche, Stephan
von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
Novoselov, Konstantin S.
Bresson, Xavier
Mengaldo, Gianmarco
Chen, Xudong
O'Kane, Terence J.
Lines, Emily R.
Allen, Matthew J.
Debus, Amandine E.
Miller, Clayton
Zhou, Jiayu
Dodge, Hiroko H.
Rousseau, David
Ustyuzhanin, Andrey
Yan, Ziyun
Lanza, Mario
Sciarrino, Fabio
Yoshida, Ryo
Leong, Zhidong
Tan, Teck Leong
Li, Qianxiao
Kabylda, Adil
Poltavsky, Igor
Tkatchenko, Alexandre
Tawfik, Sherif Abdulkader
Kamath, Prathami Divakar
Inizan, Theo Jaffrelot
Persson, Kristin A.
Li, Bryant Y.
Karan, Vir
Duan, Chenru
Jia, Haojun
Zhao, Qiyuan
Hayashi, Hiroyuki
Seko, Atsuto
Tanaka, Isao
Yaghi, Omar M.
Gould, Tim
Chan, Bun
Vuckovic, Stefan
Li, Tianbo
Lin, Min
Tang, Zehcen
Li, Yang
Xu, Yong
Joshi, Amrita
Wang, Xiaonan
Ng, Leonard W. T.
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Ahmadi, Mahshid
Zhang, Jiyizhe
Zhang, Shuyuan
Lapkin, Alexei
Xiao, Ming
Wu, Zhe
Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
Wong, Limsoon
Bastonero, Lorenzo
Marzari, Nicola
Cordoba, Dorye Luis Esteras
Tomut, Andrei
Andrade, Alba Quinones
Garcia, Jose-Hugo
author_facet Dale, Stephen G.
Kazeev, Nikita
Price, Alastair J. A.
Posligua, Victor
Roche, Stephan
von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
Novoselov, Konstantin S.
Bresson, Xavier
Mengaldo, Gianmarco
Chen, Xudong
O'Kane, Terence J.
Lines, Emily R.
Allen, Matthew J.
Debus, Amandine E.
Miller, Clayton
Zhou, Jiayu
Dodge, Hiroko H.
Rousseau, David
Ustyuzhanin, Andrey
Yan, Ziyun
Lanza, Mario
Sciarrino, Fabio
Yoshida, Ryo
Leong, Zhidong
Tan, Teck Leong
Li, Qianxiao
Kabylda, Adil
Poltavsky, Igor
Tkatchenko, Alexandre
Tawfik, Sherif Abdulkader
Kamath, Prathami Divakar
Inizan, Theo Jaffrelot
Persson, Kristin A.
Li, Bryant Y.
Karan, Vir
Duan, Chenru
Jia, Haojun
Zhao, Qiyuan
Hayashi, Hiroyuki
Seko, Atsuto
Tanaka, Isao
Yaghi, Omar M.
Gould, Tim
Chan, Bun
Vuckovic, Stefan
Li, Tianbo
Lin, Min
Tang, Zehcen
Li, Yang
Xu, Yong
Joshi, Amrita
Wang, Xiaonan
Ng, Leonard W. T.
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Ahmadi, Mahshid
Zhang, Jiyizhe
Zhang, Shuyuan
Lapkin, Alexei
Xiao, Ming
Wu, Zhe
Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
Wong, Limsoon
Bastonero, Lorenzo
Marzari, Nicola
Cordoba, Dorye Luis Esteras
Tomut, Andrei
Andrade, Alba Quinones
Garcia, Jose-Hugo
contents Artificial intelligence and machine learning are reshaping how we approach scientific discovery, not by replacing established methods but by extending what researchers can probe, predict, and design. In this roadmap we provide a forward-looking view of AI-enabled science across biology, chemistry, climate science, mathematics, materials science, physics, self-driving laboratories and unconventional computing. Several shared themes emerge: the need for diverse and trustworthy data, transferable electronic-structure and interatomic models, AI systems integrated into end-to-end scientific workflows that connect simulations to experiments and generative systems grounded in synthesisability rather than purely idealised phases. Across domains, we highlight how large foundation models, active learning and self-driving laboratories can close loops between prediction and validation while maintaining reproducibility and physical interpretability. Taken together, these perspectives outline where AI-enabled science stands today, identify bottlenecks in data, methods and infrastructure, and chart concrete directions for building AI systems that are not only more powerful but also more transparent and capable of accelerating discovery in complex real-world environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI4X Roadmap: Artificial Intelligence for the advancement of scientific pursuit and its future directions
Dale, Stephen G.
Kazeev, Nikita
Price, Alastair J. A.
Posligua, Victor
Roche, Stephan
von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
Novoselov, Konstantin S.
Bresson, Xavier
Mengaldo, Gianmarco
Chen, Xudong
O'Kane, Terence J.
Lines, Emily R.
Allen, Matthew J.
Debus, Amandine E.
Miller, Clayton
Zhou, Jiayu
Dodge, Hiroko H.
Rousseau, David
Ustyuzhanin, Andrey
Yan, Ziyun
Lanza, Mario
Sciarrino, Fabio
Yoshida, Ryo
Leong, Zhidong
Tan, Teck Leong
Li, Qianxiao
Kabylda, Adil
Poltavsky, Igor
Tkatchenko, Alexandre
Tawfik, Sherif Abdulkader
Kamath, Prathami Divakar
Inizan, Theo Jaffrelot
Persson, Kristin A.
Li, Bryant Y.
Karan, Vir
Duan, Chenru
Jia, Haojun
Zhao, Qiyuan
Hayashi, Hiroyuki
Seko, Atsuto
Tanaka, Isao
Yaghi, Omar M.
Gould, Tim
Chan, Bun
Vuckovic, Stefan
Li, Tianbo
Lin, Min
Tang, Zehcen
Li, Yang
Xu, Yong
Joshi, Amrita
Wang, Xiaonan
Ng, Leonard W. T.
Kalinin, Sergei V.
Ahmadi, Mahshid
Zhang, Jiyizhe
Zhang, Shuyuan
Lapkin, Alexei
Xiao, Ming
Wu, Zhe
Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
Wong, Limsoon
Bastonero, Lorenzo
Marzari, Nicola
Cordoba, Dorye Luis Esteras
Tomut, Andrei
Andrade, Alba Quinones
Garcia, Jose-Hugo
Physics and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are reshaping how we approach scientific discovery, not by replacing established methods but by extending what researchers can probe, predict, and design. In this roadmap we provide a forward-looking view of AI-enabled science across biology, chemistry, climate science, mathematics, materials science, physics, self-driving laboratories and unconventional computing. Several shared themes emerge: the need for diverse and trustworthy data, transferable electronic-structure and interatomic models, AI systems integrated into end-to-end scientific workflows that connect simulations to experiments and generative systems grounded in synthesisability rather than purely idealised phases. Across domains, we highlight how large foundation models, active learning and self-driving laboratories can close loops between prediction and validation while maintaining reproducibility and physical interpretability. Taken together, these perspectives outline where AI-enabled science stands today, identify bottlenecks in data, methods and infrastructure, and chart concrete directions for building AI systems that are not only more powerful but also more transparent and capable of accelerating discovery in complex real-world environments.
title AI4X Roadmap: Artificial Intelligence for the advancement of scientific pursuit and its future directions
topic Physics and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20976