Wavefront-Constrained Passive Obscured Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zheng, Zhiwen, Ouyang, Yiwei, Huang, Zhao, Zhang, Tao, Zhang, Xiaoshuai, Zhou, Huiyu, Tang, Wenwen, Jiang, Shaowei, Liu, Jin, Huang, Xingru
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zheng, Zhiwen
Ouyang, Yiwei
Huang, Zhao
Zhang, Tao
Zhang, Xiaoshuai
Zhou, Huiyu
Tang, Wenwen
Jiang, Shaowei
Liu, Jin
Huang, Xingru
author_facet Zheng, Zhiwen
Ouyang, Yiwei
Huang, Zhao
Zhang, Tao
Zhang, Xiaoshuai
Zhou, Huiyu
Tang, Wenwen
Jiang, Shaowei
Liu, Jin
Huang, Xingru
contents Accurately localizing and segmenting obscured objects from faint light patterns beyond the field of view is highly challenging due to multiple scattering and medium-induced perturbations. Most existing methods, based on real-valued modeling or local convolutional operations, are inadequate for capturing the underlying physics of coherent light propagation. Moreover, under low signal-to-noise conditions, these methods often converge to non-physical solutions, severely compromising the stability and reliability of the observation. To address these challenges, we propose a novel physics-driven Wavefront Propagating Compensation Network (WavePCNet) to simulate wavefront propagation and enhance the perception of obscured objects. This WavePCNet integrates the Tri-Phase Wavefront Complex-Propagation Reprojection (TriWCP) to incorporate complex amplitude transfer operators to precisely constrain coherent propagation behavior, along with a momentum memory mechanism to effectively suppress the accumulation of perturbations. Additionally, a High-frequency Cross-layer Compensation Enhancement is introduced to construct frequency-selective pathways with multi-scale receptive fields and dynamically model structural consistency across layers, further boosting the model's robustness and interpretability under complex environmental conditions. Extensive experiments conducted on four physically collected datasets demonstrate that WavePCNet consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods across both accuracy and robustness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_20991
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wavefront-Constrained Passive Obscured Object Detection
Zheng, Zhiwen
Ouyang, Yiwei
Huang, Zhao
Zhang, Tao
Zhang, Xiaoshuai
Zhou, Huiyu
Tang, Wenwen
Jiang, Shaowei
Liu, Jin
Huang, Xingru
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Accurately localizing and segmenting obscured objects from faint light patterns beyond the field of view is highly challenging due to multiple scattering and medium-induced perturbations. Most existing methods, based on real-valued modeling or local convolutional operations, are inadequate for capturing the underlying physics of coherent light propagation. Moreover, under low signal-to-noise conditions, these methods often converge to non-physical solutions, severely compromising the stability and reliability of the observation. To address these challenges, we propose a novel physics-driven Wavefront Propagating Compensation Network (WavePCNet) to simulate wavefront propagation and enhance the perception of obscured objects. This WavePCNet integrates the Tri-Phase Wavefront Complex-Propagation Reprojection (TriWCP) to incorporate complex amplitude transfer operators to precisely constrain coherent propagation behavior, along with a momentum memory mechanism to effectively suppress the accumulation of perturbations. Additionally, a High-frequency Cross-layer Compensation Enhancement is introduced to construct frequency-selective pathways with multi-scale receptive fields and dynamically model structural consistency across layers, further boosting the model's robustness and interpretability under complex environmental conditions. Extensive experiments conducted on four physically collected datasets demonstrate that WavePCNet consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods across both accuracy and robustness.
title Wavefront-Constrained Passive Obscured Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20991