CartoonSing: Unifying Human and Nonhuman Timbres in Singing Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Han, Jionghao, Shi, Jiatong, Tao, Zhuoyan, Tang, Yuxun, Zhao, Yiwen, Xia, Gus, Watanabe, Shinji
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Han, Jionghao
Shi, Jiatong
Tao, Zhuoyan
Tang, Yuxun
Zhao, Yiwen
Xia, Gus
Watanabe, Shinji
author_facet Han, Jionghao
Shi, Jiatong
Tao, Zhuoyan
Tang, Yuxun
Zhao, Yiwen
Xia, Gus
Watanabe, Shinji
contents Singing voice synthesis (SVS) and singing voice conversion (SVC) have achieved remarkable progress in generating natural-sounding human singing. However, existing systems are restricted to human timbres and have limited ability to synthesize voices outside the human range, which are increasingly demanded in creative applications such as video games, movies, and virtual characters. We introduce Non-Human Singing Generation (NHSG), covering non-human singing voice synthesis (NHSVS) and non-human singing voice conversion (NHSVC), as a novel machine learning task for generating musically coherent singing with non-human timbral characteristics. NHSG is particularly challenging due to the scarcity of non-human singing data, the lack of symbolic alignment, and the wide timbral gap between human and non-human voices. To address these challenges, we propose CartoonSing, a unified framework that integrates singing voice synthesis and conversion while bridging human and non-human singing generation. CartoonSing employs a two-stage pipeline: a score representation encoder trained with annotated human singing and a timbre-aware vocoder that reconstructs waveforms for both human and non-human audio. Experiments demonstrate that CartoonSing successfully generates non-human singing voices, generalizes to novel timbres, and extends conventional SVS and SVC toward creative, non-human singing generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CartoonSing: Unifying Human and Nonhuman Timbres in Singing Generation
Han, Jionghao
Shi, Jiatong
Tao, Zhuoyan
Tang, Yuxun
Zhao, Yiwen
Xia, Gus
Watanabe, Shinji
Sound
Singing voice synthesis (SVS) and singing voice conversion (SVC) have achieved remarkable progress in generating natural-sounding human singing. However, existing systems are restricted to human timbres and have limited ability to synthesize voices outside the human range, which are increasingly demanded in creative applications such as video games, movies, and virtual characters. We introduce Non-Human Singing Generation (NHSG), covering non-human singing voice synthesis (NHSVS) and non-human singing voice conversion (NHSVC), as a novel machine learning task for generating musically coherent singing with non-human timbral characteristics. NHSG is particularly challenging due to the scarcity of non-human singing data, the lack of symbolic alignment, and the wide timbral gap between human and non-human voices. To address these challenges, we propose CartoonSing, a unified framework that integrates singing voice synthesis and conversion while bridging human and non-human singing generation. CartoonSing employs a two-stage pipeline: a score representation encoder trained with annotated human singing and a timbre-aware vocoder that reconstructs waveforms for both human and non-human audio. Experiments demonstrate that CartoonSing successfully generates non-human singing voices, generalizes to novel timbres, and extends conventional SVS and SVC toward creative, non-human singing generation.
title CartoonSing: Unifying Human and Nonhuman Timbres in Singing Generation
topic Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21045