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Main Authors: Banik, Aritra, Patra, Praneet Kumar, Rescigno, Adele Anna, Sahu, Abhishek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21067
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author Banik, Aritra
Patra, Praneet Kumar
Rescigno, Adele Anna
Sahu, Abhishek
author_facet Banik, Aritra
Patra, Praneet Kumar
Rescigno, Adele Anna
Sahu, Abhishek
contents The Identifying Code (IC) problem seeks a vertex subset whose intersection with every vertex's closed neighborhood is unique, enabling fault detection in multiprocessor systems and practical uses in identity verification, environmental monitoring, and dynamic localization. A closely related problem is the Locating-Dominating Set (LD), which requires each non-dominating vertex to be uniquely identified by its intersection with the set. Cappelle, Gomes, and Santos (2021) proved that LD is W-hard for minimum clique cover and lacks polynomial kernels for parameters such as vertex cover, but their methods did not apply to IC. This paper answers their question by showing that IC does not admit a polynomial kernel parameterized by solution size plus vertex cover unless NP is a subset of coNP/poly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identifying Codes Kernelization Limitations
Banik, Aritra
Patra, Praneet Kumar
Rescigno, Adele Anna
Sahu, Abhishek
Computational Complexity
The Identifying Code (IC) problem seeks a vertex subset whose intersection with every vertex's closed neighborhood is unique, enabling fault detection in multiprocessor systems and practical uses in identity verification, environmental monitoring, and dynamic localization. A closely related problem is the Locating-Dominating Set (LD), which requires each non-dominating vertex to be uniquely identified by its intersection with the set. Cappelle, Gomes, and Santos (2021) proved that LD is W-hard for minimum clique cover and lacks polynomial kernels for parameters such as vertex cover, but their methods did not apply to IC. This paper answers their question by showing that IC does not admit a polynomial kernel parameterized by solution size plus vertex cover unless NP is a subset of coNP/poly.
title Identifying Codes Kernelization Limitations
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21067