Electrically Pumped Terahertz Frequency Comb Based on Actively Mode-locked Resonant Tunneling Diode

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Han, Feifan, Yu, Xiongbin, Zhang, Qun, Huang, Zebin, Zou, Longhao, Li, Weichao, Duan, Jingpu, Gao, Zhen, Tao, Xiaofeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Han, Feifan
Yu, Xiongbin
Zhang, Qun
Huang, Zebin
Zou, Longhao
Li, Weichao
Duan, Jingpu
Gao, Zhen
Tao, Xiaofeng
author_facet Han, Feifan
Yu, Xiongbin
Zhang, Qun
Huang, Zebin
Zou, Longhao
Li, Weichao
Duan, Jingpu
Gao, Zhen
Tao, Xiaofeng
contents Terahertz (THz) frequency combs (TFCs) are promising for numerous applications in spectroscopy, metrology, sensing, and wireless communications. However, the practical applications of TFCs have been hindered thus far by the need for cryogenic cooling, limited bandwidth, and bulky configuration, largely due to the lack of advanced THz sources. Here, we report an electrically pumped, room-temperature, broadband, compact, and tunable TFC by integrating an actively mode-locked resonant tunneling diode (RTD) in a metallic waveguide. By injecting a strong, continuous-wave radio frequency (RF) signal into a direct-current-driven RTD oscillator, we experimentally demonstrate a broadband, offset-free comb spectrum spanning more than one octave, from 0.14 to 0.325 THz at room temperature. Moreover, we show that the repetition frequency of the TFC can be tuned from 0.9 to 50 GHz by the injected RF signal, and a 120 Gbps (16 Gbps per channel) data rate can be achieved in the TFC-based high-speed single-channel (multi-channel) wireless communications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21100
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrically Pumped Terahertz Frequency Comb Based on Actively Mode-locked Resonant Tunneling Diode
Han, Feifan
Yu, Xiongbin
Zhang, Qun
Huang, Zebin
Zou, Longhao
Li, Weichao
Duan, Jingpu
Gao, Zhen
Tao, Xiaofeng
Applied Physics
Terahertz (THz) frequency combs (TFCs) are promising for numerous applications in spectroscopy, metrology, sensing, and wireless communications. However, the practical applications of TFCs have been hindered thus far by the need for cryogenic cooling, limited bandwidth, and bulky configuration, largely due to the lack of advanced THz sources. Here, we report an electrically pumped, room-temperature, broadband, compact, and tunable TFC by integrating an actively mode-locked resonant tunneling diode (RTD) in a metallic waveguide. By injecting a strong, continuous-wave radio frequency (RF) signal into a direct-current-driven RTD oscillator, we experimentally demonstrate a broadband, offset-free comb spectrum spanning more than one octave, from 0.14 to 0.325 THz at room temperature. Moreover, we show that the repetition frequency of the TFC can be tuned from 0.9 to 50 GHz by the injected RF signal, and a 120 Gbps (16 Gbps per channel) data rate can be achieved in the TFC-based high-speed single-channel (multi-channel) wireless communications.
title Electrically Pumped Terahertz Frequency Comb Based on Actively Mode-locked Resonant Tunneling Diode
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21100