Interpretable Fair Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Mudi, Zhou, Jiahui, Liu, Xinying, He, Zengyou, Chen, Zhikui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jiang, Mudi
Zhou, Jiahui
Liu, Xinying
He, Zengyou
Chen, Zhikui
author_facet Jiang, Mudi
Zhou, Jiahui
Liu, Xinying
He, Zengyou
Chen, Zhikui
contents Fair clustering has gained increasing attention in recent years, especially in applications involving socially sensitive attributes. However, existing fair clustering methods often lack interpretability, limiting their applicability in high-stakes scenarios where understanding the rationale behind clustering decisions is essential. In this work, we address this limitation by proposing an interpretable and fair clustering framework, which integrates fairness constraints into the structure of decision trees. Our approach constructs interpretable decision trees that partition the data while ensuring fair treatment across protected groups. To further enhance the practicality of our framework, we also introduce a variant that requires no fairness hyperparameter tuning, achieved through post-pruning a tree constructed without fairness constraints. Extensive experiments on both real-world and synthetic datasets demonstrate that our method not only delivers competitive clustering performance and improved fairness, but also offers additional advantages such as interpretability and the ability to handle multiple sensitive attributes. These strengths enable our method to perform robustly under complex fairness constraints, opening new possibilities for equitable and transparent clustering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretable Fair Clustering
Jiang, Mudi
Zhou, Jiahui
Liu, Xinying
He, Zengyou
Chen, Zhikui
Machine Learning
Fair clustering has gained increasing attention in recent years, especially in applications involving socially sensitive attributes. However, existing fair clustering methods often lack interpretability, limiting their applicability in high-stakes scenarios where understanding the rationale behind clustering decisions is essential. In this work, we address this limitation by proposing an interpretable and fair clustering framework, which integrates fairness constraints into the structure of decision trees. Our approach constructs interpretable decision trees that partition the data while ensuring fair treatment across protected groups. To further enhance the practicality of our framework, we also introduce a variant that requires no fairness hyperparameter tuning, achieved through post-pruning a tree constructed without fairness constraints. Extensive experiments on both real-world and synthetic datasets demonstrate that our method not only delivers competitive clustering performance and improved fairness, but also offers additional advantages such as interpretability and the ability to handle multiple sensitive attributes. These strengths enable our method to perform robustly under complex fairness constraints, opening new possibilities for equitable and transparent clustering.
title Interpretable Fair Clustering
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21109