Two lectures on the enumeration of curves by means of floor diagrams

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1. Verfasser: Dedieu, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Dedieu, Thomas
author_facet Dedieu, Thomas
contents We discuss, following Mikhalkin, Brugallé, and many others, the counting of curves on toric surfaces with prescribed genus, Newton polygon, and intersection pattern with the toric boundary divisor, both at assigned and unassigned points. The first lecture is dedicated to the proof of a correspondence theorem (for plane curves) with the counting of floor diagrams, using a degeneration of the projective plane to a chain of rational ruled surfaces. This is due to Brugallé and does not involve any tropical geometry. The second lecture explores the relations with tropical geometry, and contains an introduction to toric varieties and tropical geometry. We discuss the correspondence theorem of Mikhalkin, and show how the corresponding tropical enumerative problem can be formulated in terms of the combinatorial problem of counting floor diagrams. We give many examples throughout, inspired by the study of the enumerative geometry of $K3$ surfaces, by degeneration to unions of rational surfaces with dual complex a tiling of the $\mathbf{S}^2$ sphere.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two lectures on the enumeration of curves by means of floor diagrams
Dedieu, Thomas
Algebraic Geometry
We discuss, following Mikhalkin, Brugallé, and many others, the counting of curves on toric surfaces with prescribed genus, Newton polygon, and intersection pattern with the toric boundary divisor, both at assigned and unassigned points. The first lecture is dedicated to the proof of a correspondence theorem (for plane curves) with the counting of floor diagrams, using a degeneration of the projective plane to a chain of rational ruled surfaces. This is due to Brugallé and does not involve any tropical geometry. The second lecture explores the relations with tropical geometry, and contains an introduction to toric varieties and tropical geometry. We discuss the correspondence theorem of Mikhalkin, and show how the corresponding tropical enumerative problem can be formulated in terms of the combinatorial problem of counting floor diagrams. We give many examples throughout, inspired by the study of the enumerative geometry of $K3$ surfaces, by degeneration to unions of rational surfaces with dual complex a tiling of the $\mathbf{S}^2$ sphere.
title Two lectures on the enumeration of curves by means of floor diagrams
topic Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21123