When barchan dunes move over craters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Plácido, Paulo Vitor Ribeiro, Borges, Danilo da Silva, Assis, Willian Righi, Franklin, Erick de Moraes
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Plácido, Paulo Vitor Ribeiro
Borges, Danilo da Silva
Assis, Willian Righi
Franklin, Erick de Moraes
author_facet Plácido, Paulo Vitor Ribeiro
Borges, Danilo da Silva
Assis, Willian Righi
Franklin, Erick de Moraes
contents We investigate the possible outcomes of a subaqueous barchan moving over a crater-like depression in the bed. For that, we carried out experiments where we varied the dune size, crater and grain diameters, and flow velocities. We found that subaqueous barchans can be blocked, destroyed, or pass over craters, with transitional situations, and that strong instabilities take place under some conditions. Based on a dune-crater size ratio and a modified Stokes number, we propose a map that classifies the different outcomes of interactions. If used with caution, the map can serve as a reference for understanding the much slower behavior of dunes migrating over or near craters on the surface of Mars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When barchan dunes move over craters
Plácido, Paulo Vitor Ribeiro
Borges, Danilo da Silva
Assis, Willian Righi
Franklin, Erick de Moraes
Geophysics
Fluid Dynamics
We investigate the possible outcomes of a subaqueous barchan moving over a crater-like depression in the bed. For that, we carried out experiments where we varied the dune size, crater and grain diameters, and flow velocities. We found that subaqueous barchans can be blocked, destroyed, or pass over craters, with transitional situations, and that strong instabilities take place under some conditions. Based on a dune-crater size ratio and a modified Stokes number, we propose a map that classifies the different outcomes of interactions. If used with caution, the map can serve as a reference for understanding the much slower behavior of dunes migrating over or near craters on the surface of Mars.
title When barchan dunes move over craters
topic Geophysics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21177