BotaCLIP: Contrastive Learning for Botany-Aware Representation of Earth Observation Data

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Cerna, Selene, Si-Moussi, Sara, Thuiller, Wilfried, Hendrikx, Hadrien, Miele, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866910045655007232
author Cerna, Selene
Si-Moussi, Sara
Thuiller, Wilfried
Hendrikx, Hadrien
Miele, Vincent
author_facet Cerna, Selene
Si-Moussi, Sara
Thuiller, Wilfried
Hendrikx, Hadrien
Miele, Vincent
contents Foundation models have demonstrated a remarkable ability to learn rich, transferable representations across diverse modalities such as images, text, and audio. In modern machine learning pipelines, these representations often replace raw data as the primary input for downstream tasks. In this paper, we address the challenge of adapting a pre-trained foundation model to inject domain-specific knowledge, without retraining from scratch or incurring significant computational costs. To this end, we introduce BotaCLIP, a lightweight multimodal contrastive framework that adapts a pre-trained Earth Observation foundation model (DOFA) by aligning high-resolution aerial imagery with botanical relevés. Unlike generic embeddings, BotaCLIP internalizes ecological structure through contrastive learning with a regularization strategy that mitigates catastrophic forgetting. Once trained, the resulting embeddings serve as transferable representations for downstream predictors. Motivated by real-world applications in biodiversity modeling, we evaluated BotaCLIP representations in three ecological tasks: plant presence prediction, butterfly occurrence modeling, and soil trophic group abundance estimation. The results showed consistent improvements over those derived from DOFA and supervised baselines. More broadly, this work illustrates how domain-aware adaptation of foundation models can inject expert knowledge into data-scarce settings, enabling frugal representation learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BotaCLIP: Contrastive Learning for Botany-Aware Representation of Earth Observation Data
Cerna, Selene
Si-Moussi, Sara
Thuiller, Wilfried
Hendrikx, Hadrien
Miele, Vincent
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Foundation models have demonstrated a remarkable ability to learn rich, transferable representations across diverse modalities such as images, text, and audio. In modern machine learning pipelines, these representations often replace raw data as the primary input for downstream tasks. In this paper, we address the challenge of adapting a pre-trained foundation model to inject domain-specific knowledge, without retraining from scratch or incurring significant computational costs. To this end, we introduce BotaCLIP, a lightweight multimodal contrastive framework that adapts a pre-trained Earth Observation foundation model (DOFA) by aligning high-resolution aerial imagery with botanical relevés. Unlike generic embeddings, BotaCLIP internalizes ecological structure through contrastive learning with a regularization strategy that mitigates catastrophic forgetting. Once trained, the resulting embeddings serve as transferable representations for downstream predictors. Motivated by real-world applications in biodiversity modeling, we evaluated BotaCLIP representations in three ecological tasks: plant presence prediction, butterfly occurrence modeling, and soil trophic group abundance estimation. The results showed consistent improvements over those derived from DOFA and supervised baselines. More broadly, this work illustrates how domain-aware adaptation of foundation models can inject expert knowledge into data-scarce settings, enabling frugal representation learning.
title BotaCLIP: Contrastive Learning for Botany-Aware Representation of Earth Observation Data
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21194