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Main Authors: Li, Jiayun, Mo, Yilin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21219
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author Li, Jiayun
Mo, Yilin
author_facet Li, Jiayun
Mo, Yilin
contents This paper presents a data-driven model for Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) stochastic systems by sampling from the conditional probability distribution of future outputs given past input-outputs and future inputs. It operates in a fully behavioral manner, relying solely on the current trajectory and pre-collected input-output data, without requiring explicit identification of system parameters. We refer to this model as a behavioral Conditional Generative Model (CGM). We prove the convergence of the distribution of samples generated by the CGM as the size of the trajectory library increases, with an explicit characterization of the convergence rate. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the gap between the asymptotic distribution of the proposed CGM and the true posterior distribution obtained by Kalman filter, which leverages the knowledge of all system parameters and all historical data, decreases exponentially with respect to the length of past samples. Finally, we integrate this generative model into predictive controllers for stochastic LTI systems. Numerical results verify the derived bounds and demonstrate the effectiveness of the controller equipped with the proposed behavioral CGM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_21219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conditional Generative Modeling of Stochastic LTI Systems: A Behavioral Approach
Li, Jiayun
Mo, Yilin
Optimization and Control
This paper presents a data-driven model for Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) stochastic systems by sampling from the conditional probability distribution of future outputs given past input-outputs and future inputs. It operates in a fully behavioral manner, relying solely on the current trajectory and pre-collected input-output data, without requiring explicit identification of system parameters. We refer to this model as a behavioral Conditional Generative Model (CGM). We prove the convergence of the distribution of samples generated by the CGM as the size of the trajectory library increases, with an explicit characterization of the convergence rate. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the gap between the asymptotic distribution of the proposed CGM and the true posterior distribution obtained by Kalman filter, which leverages the knowledge of all system parameters and all historical data, decreases exponentially with respect to the length of past samples. Finally, we integrate this generative model into predictive controllers for stochastic LTI systems. Numerical results verify the derived bounds and demonstrate the effectiveness of the controller equipped with the proposed behavioral CGM.
title Conditional Generative Modeling of Stochastic LTI Systems: A Behavioral Approach
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21219